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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > English Language Arts

Essential Prefix Practice Quiz

Sharpen your prefix skills for exam success

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 4
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Middle school students engaging in Prefix Power Play quiz for language arts improvement.

Which prefix means 'not' or 'without'?
un-
pre-
re-
mis-
The prefix 'un-' is widely used in English to denote negation or absence of something. It is one of the most common prefixes taught in language arts.
What does the prefix 're-' indicate in words like 'redo'?
Again
Not
Before
Opposite
The prefix 're-' means to do something again, signifying repetition. It indicates that the action is being repeated or returned to a previous state.
Which prefix means 'before' as seen in words like 'preview'?
pre-
anti-
dis-
sub-
The prefix 'pre-' means 'before' and is used to indicate that something occurs ahead of time. In the word 'preview', it suggests watching something beforehand.
What does the prefix 'dis-' typically denote in words such as 'disagree'?
Not or opposite
Again
Before
Under
The prefix 'dis-' is used to indicate negation or an opposite state, altering the meaning of the root word. In 'disagree', it turns agreement into its opposite.
Which prefix can be added to 'happy' to form a word meaning 'not happy'?
un-
re-
pre-
mis-
By adding the prefix 'un-' to 'happy', we form the word 'unhappy', which means 'not happy'. This is a straightforward use of a negating prefix.
Which prefix means 'half' as seen in the word 'semicircle'?
semi-
uni-
bi-
tri-
The prefix 'semi-' means half and is clearly used in words like 'semicircle' to indicate that something is divided into two equal parts. It is a common prefix that represents partiality.
What does the prefix 'anti-' mean as used in the word 'antibiotic'?
Against
Before
After
Beyond
The prefix 'anti-' means 'against' and is used to show opposition. In 'antibiotic', it denotes a substance that works against bacteria.
Which prefix in 'submarine' indicates something beneath or below?
sub-
trans-
over-
hyper-
The prefix 'sub-' denotes 'under' or 'below.' In the word 'submarine', it clearly indicates that something is beneath the water surface.
In the word 'interact', what does the prefix 'inter-' signify?
Between
Not
Under
After
The prefix 'inter-' means 'between' or 'among'. It is used in 'interact' to describe a reciprocal or mutual action taking place among individuals or groups.
What is the effect of the prefix 'de-' in the word 'deactivate'?
Reverse the action
Repeat the action
Enhance the action
Initiate the action
The prefix 'de-' indicates removal or reversal. In 'deactivate', it serves to reverse or cancel the active state of something.
Which prefix means 'self' in words like 'autobiography'?
auto-
bio-
mono-
micro-
The prefix 'auto-' means 'self' and is used in 'autobiography' to indicate that the subject is writing about themselves. It is a common prefix in words related to self-action or self-reference.
Identify the prefix in the word 'misunderstand' and its meaning.
mis- meaning 'wrongly'
dis- meaning 'not'
un- meaning 'not'
pre- meaning 'before'
The prefix 'mis-' means 'incorrectly' or 'wrongly', as demonstrated in the word 'misunderstand'. It suggests that the understanding has gone awry or been done in error.
What does the prefix 'trans-' in 'transcontinental' imply?
Across
Under
After
Not
The prefix 'trans-' means 'across' and is used to describe movement or connection from one side to another. In 'transcontinental', it indicates spanning across continents.
Which prefix would you add to 'national' to suggest opposition?
anti-
pre-
sub-
re-
Adding the prefix 'anti-' to 'national' implies opposition, forming a word like 'antinational'. It denotes a stance that is against established national ideas or practices.
In the word 'prepay', what effect does the prefix 'pre-' have on the action?
It indicates paying before receiving a service or product
It indicates paying repeatedly for a service
It indicates paying secretly
It indicates paying after the service
The prefix 'pre-' denotes 'before'. In 'prepay', it indicates that payment is made in advance of receiving a service or product.
In words like 'counteract', what is the primary function of the prefix 'counter-'?
It indicates opposition or reaction
It denotes repetition
It implies intensity
It signifies location
The prefix 'counter-' expresses opposition or a reactive force. It is used to denote actions taken in response to or against another action.
Which rule governs the alternation of the negative prefix 'in-' to 'im-' in English?
It changes to 'im-' before roots beginning with bilabial consonants
It changes based on the number of syllables in the root
It changes when the root begins with a vowel
It changes arbitrarily with no underlying rule
The prefix 'in-' changes to 'im-' before roots that begin with bilabial consonants, such as p, b, or m, for ease of pronunciation. This phonological rule is a common feature in English negation.
Examine the word 'disinterested'. How does the prefix 'dis-' contribute to potential misunderstandings of this word's meaning?
It might mistakenly be interpreted as 'not interested' instead of its meaning of impartial
It clearly indicates a state of no interest
It adds redundancy to the word's meaning
It intensifies the level of interest
The prefix 'dis-' in 'disinterested' can lead to confusion because many assume it simply negates interest. However, the word actually means unbiased or impartial, reflecting a subtle nuance in its usage.
Which pair of words correctly illustrates the usage of 'in-'/'im-' as negative prefixes following standard phonetic rules?
Inactive and Impossible
Invaluable and Impractical
Incredible and Incorrect
Insincere and Irreplaceable
The words 'Inactive' and 'Impossible' properly use the negative prefixes 'in-' and 'im-' respectively. 'Im-' is used before roots starting with a bilabial consonant, illustrating the phonetic rule for negation.
Consider the word 'antidisestablishmentarianism'. What does the prefix 'anti-' indicate in this context?
Against
Before
After
Beyond
The prefix 'anti-' means 'against' in 'antidisestablishmentarianism', reflecting opposition. Despite the word's complexity, the function of 'anti-' remains straightforward in expressing dissent.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify common prefixes and their meanings.
  2. Analyze word structures to determine the impact of prefixes.
  3. Apply prefix knowledge to decipher unfamiliar words.
  4. Evaluate language arts exercises to pinpoint areas for improvement.
  5. Demonstrate increased readiness for language arts assessments.

Prefix Quiz: Practice Test Cheat Sheet

  1. What's a prefix? - Think of prefixes as word power‑ups you stick on the front to flip or tweak meanings. For example, "happy" becomes "unhappy," instantly changing the mood to "not happy." Read more
    2. thoughtco.com
  2. Get to know common heroes: pre-, post-, un-, re- - These trusty prefixes show position or action: "pre-" for before, "post-" for after, "un-" for not, and "re-" for again. Spotting them gives you a head start on new vocabulary adventures. Explore the list
    3. theedadvocate.org
  3. Prefix spotting practice - Highlight prefixes when you read headlines, blogs, or even cereal boxes. The more you notice them, the faster your brain decodes unfamiliar words and supercharges your comprehension. Practice here
    4. espressoenglish.net
  4. Prefixes with secret double lives - Some prefixes like "in-" sneak around with two meanings: "not" (incomplete) or "into" (insert). Context clues are your super-sleuth tool to figure out which meaning is on duty. Discover more
    5. thoughtco.com
  5. Chameleons: in- vs. im- vs. il- vs. ir- - The "in-" crew changes form before certain letters: "im-" (impossible), "il-" (illegal), "ir-" (irregular). Learning these spelling swaps keeps your writing on point. See the breakdown
    6. theedadvocate.org
  6. Mnemonic magic - Create catchy mental hooks: link "pre-" with "preview" to cement its "before" vibe or picture "re-" as a boomerang to remember "again." Fun visuals make prefixes stick! Try mnemonics
    7. espressoenglish.net
  7. Spelling stays solid - Adding a prefix typically won't drop or change letters in the root word: "happy" becomes "unhappy," not "unhapy." Trust the rules and let your typing flow. Learn the rule
    8. thoughtco.com
  8. Number ninjas: bi-, tri-, quad- - Numeric prefixes tell you exactly how many: "bi-" is two ("bicycle"), "tri-" is three ("tricycle"), "quad-" is four ("quadrant"). Crunching numbers just got linguistic! Number list
    9. geeksforgeeks.org
  9. Watch out for look‑alikes - Prefix pals like "over-" and "super-" both hint at extra, but "overeat" versus "superhuman" show different vibes. Always check the full word to catch subtle flavor differences. On Wikipedia
    10. en.wikipedia.org
  10. Prefix power‑ups: create your own - Challenge yourself by inventing new words: what does "rejump" mean? How about "pre-snack"? This playful twist cements your skills and makes learning a blast. Get creative
    11. espressoenglish.net
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