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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Mathematics

Polynomials Practice Quiz: Add, Subtract, Multiply

Solve polynomial problems with clear answer guides

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art themed trivia quiz on Polynomial Operations for high school students.

What is the sum of the polynomials 2x + 3 and x + 5?
3x + 8
3x + 7
2x + 8
x + 2
Combine like terms: 2x and x add up to 3x, and the constants 3 and 5 add up to 8. Thus, the correct sum is 3x + 8.
What is the result of subtracting the polynomial 3x + 4 from 5x - 2?
2x - 6
2x + 2
3x - 6
2x - 4
Subtract each corresponding term: 5x minus 3x gives 2x, and -2 minus 4 gives -6. The correct result is 2x - 6.
What is the product of the binomials (x + 3) and (x + 2)?
x^2 + 5x + 6
x^2 + 6x + 5
x^2 + 3x + 2
x^2 + x + 6
Multiply using the distributive property: x·x, x·2, 3·x, and 3·2, then combine like terms to get x^2 + 5x + 6. This is the correct expansion.
What is the quotient when 6x^2 is divided by 3x?
2x
2
3x
6x
Divide the coefficients (6 divided by 3 equals 2) and subtract the exponents of x (x^2 divided by x equals x). The result is 2x.
Simplify the expression 4x^2 + 5x - 2x^2 + 3.
2x^2 + 5x + 3
6x^2 + 5x + 3
2x^2 + 3x + 3
4x^2 + 5x + 3
Combine like terms by subtracting 2x^2 from 4x^2 to obtain 2x^2, and then keep the remaining terms unchanged. The simplified expression is 2x^2 + 5x + 3.
What is the result of subtracting (3x^2 - 2x + 6) from (7x^2 + 4x - 5)?
4x^2 + 6x - 11
4x^2 + 2x - 11
10x^2 + 2x - 1
4x^2 + 6x + 1
Subtract the corresponding coefficients: 7x^2 minus 3x^2 gives 4x^2, 4x minus (-2x) gives 6x, and -5 minus 6 gives -11. The correct result is 4x^2 + 6x - 11.
What is the product of the polynomials (2x + 3) and (x - 4)?
2x^2 - 5x - 12
2x^2 + 5x - 12
2x^2 - 7x - 12
2x^2 - x - 12
Multiply each term: 2x·x yields 2x^2, 2x·(-4) gives -8x, 3·x gives 3x, and 3·(-4) gives -12. Combine like terms to obtain 2x^2 - 5x - 12.
What is the product of (x + 2) and (x^2 - 3x + 4)?
x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 8
x^3 - x^2 + 2x + 8
x^3 - x^2 - 2x - 8
x^3 + x^2 - 2x + 8
Distribute x and then 2 across the quadratic, then combine like terms. The expansion correctly simplifies to x^3 - x^2 - 2x + 8.
What is the result of dividing the polynomial 6x^3 + 9x^2 by 3x?
2x^2 + 3x
2x^2 + 3
3x^2 + 3x
2x^2 + 9x
Divide each term individually by 3x: 6x^3 divided by 3x gives 2x^2 and 9x^2 divided by 3x gives 3x. The quotient is therefore 2x^2 + 3x.
Simplify the polynomial expression: 3x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 + 5 - x + 7.
x^2 + 3x + 12
x^2 + 4x + 12
3x^2 + 3x + 12
x^2 - 3x + 12
Combine the like terms: 3x^2 - 2x^2 results in x^2, 4x - x results in 3x, and the constants 5 + 7 equal 12. The final simplified form is x^2 + 3x + 12.
What is the result of subtracting the polynomial (2x^3 + 3x) from (5x^3 + 4)?
3x^3 - 3x + 4
3x^3 + 3x + 4
7x^3 - 3x + 4
3x^3 - 3x - 4
Treat missing terms as having a coefficient of zero. Subtracting the corresponding coefficients gives 5x^3 - 2x^3 = 3x^3, 0x - 3x = -3x, and 4 - 0 = 4. The answer is 3x^3 - 3x + 4.
What is the product of the polynomials (3x^2 - x + 2) and (x + 4)?
3x^3 + 11x^2 - 2x + 8
3x^3 + 11x^2 + 2x + 8
3x^3 + 11x^2 - 2x - 8
3x^3 - 11x^2 - 2x + 8
Distribute every term from the first polynomial with every term in the second and then combine like terms. The correctly simplified product is 3x^3 + 11x^2 - 2x + 8.
What is the simplified result of dividing (4x^2 - 8x) by (2x)?
2x - 4
2x - 2
2 - 4x
4x - 8
Divide each term separately: 4x^2 divided by 2x gives 2x, and -8x divided by 2x gives -4. The simplified expression is 2x - 4.
What is the product of the conjugate binomials (x - 5) and (x + 5)?
x^2 - 25
x^2 + 25
x^2 - 5x + 5x - 25
x^2 - 10x + 25
Multiplying conjugate binomials uses the difference of squares formula: (a - b)(a + b) = a^2 - b^2. Here, a = x and b = 5, resulting in x^2 - 25.
Divide the polynomial x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x - 6 by (x + 3). What is the quotient?
x^2 - x - 2
x^2 + x - 2
x^2 - x + 2
x^2 - 2x - 3
Using synthetic or long division shows that (x + 3) divides evenly into the polynomial, resulting in a quadratic quotient of x^2 - x - 2. The remainder is zero.
What is the product of (2x - 3) and (3x^2 + x - 4)?
6x^3 - 7x^2 - 11x + 12
6x^3 + 7x^2 - 11x + 12
6x^3 - 7x^2 + 11x - 12
6x^3 - 7x^2 - 11x - 12
Multiply each term of the first polynomial by each term of the second and combine like terms. The careful distribution leads to the product 6x^3 - 7x^2 - 11x + 12.
Simplify the expression: (4x^2 + 6x - 8) + (2x^2 - 3x + 5).
6x^2 + 3x - 3
6x^2 + 9x - 3
6x^2 + 3x - 13
2x^2 + 3x - 3
Add the like terms by combining the x^2 terms, the x terms, and the constants separately. This results in 6x^2 + 3x - 3.
Expand the product (x^2 + 2x + 1)(x - 3).
x^3 - x^2 - 5x - 3
x^3 + x^2 - 5x - 3
x^3 - x^2 - 5x + 3
x^3 - 3x^2 + x - 3
Expand by multiplying each term in the first polynomial by every term in the binomial, then combine like terms. The expanded form simplifies to x^3 - x^2 - 5x - 3.
What is the degree of the polynomial resulting from the product (2x - 3)(x^2 + 5x + 4)?
3
2
4
5
The highest degree term comes from multiplying 2x by x^2, which gives 2x^3. Therefore, the resulting polynomial is of degree 3.
Divide the polynomial (9x^3 - 3x^2) by 3x, then subtract 2x from the result. What is the final expression?
3x^2 - 3x
3x^2 - x
3x^2 - 2x
3x^2 + 3x
First, divide each term of 9x^3 - 3x^2 by 3x to get 3x^2 - x. Then, subtract 2x to combine with the -x, which gives 3x^2 - 3x.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Apply addition techniques to combine like terms in polynomial expressions.
  2. Utilize subtraction methods to simplify complex polynomials.
  3. Demonstrate multiplication of polynomials using the distributive property.
  4. Employ division strategies to reduce polynomial expressions accurately.
  5. Analyze polynomial operations to identify and correct common errors.

Polynomials Worksheet Add/Subtract/Multiply Cheat Sheet

  1. Understanding Polynomials - Polynomials are expressions made from variables raised to non‑negative integer powers and multiplied by coefficients, all tied together with addition or subtraction. Think of them as algebra's building blocks that pop up everywhere, from simple curves to complex formulas. Mastering their structure gives you superpowers for every operation that follows. Practice Questions on GeeksforGeeks
  2. Adding and Subtracting Polynomials - When adding or subtracting polynomials, you simply combine like terms by matching their powers and adding or subtracting the coefficients. Lining up terms of the same degree keeps things tidy and error‑free. With regular practice, you'll do this in your sleep! Polynomial Characteristics on Symbolab
  3. Multiplying Polynomials - Use the distributive property to multiply each term in one polynomial by every term in the other, then combine like terms. It's like a secret handshake for algebraic expressions - once you know the steps, it's smooth sailing. Keep practicing to build speed and accuracy! Polynomial Characteristics on Symbolab
  4. Dividing Polynomials - Choose long division or its slick cousin, synthetic division, to break down complex expressions. With long division you'll go step by step; synthetic division gives you a shortcut when the divisor is in the form x - c. Both methods unlock simpler forms and reveal hidden patterns. Polynomial Division on CliffsNotes
  5. Degree and Leading Coefficient - The degree of a polynomial is the highest exponent present, and the leading coefficient sits right next to that term. For example, in 5x❴ - 3x²+x - 7, the degree is 4 and the leading coefficient is 5. These two details tell you a lot about how the graph behaves at the extremes! Polynomial Characteristics on Symbolab
  6. Factoring Polynomials - Factoring breaks a polynomial into a product of simpler polynomials or numbers, making it easy to solve equations or simplify expressions. Spot patterns like common factors, trinomials, or difference of squares to guide your steps. It's the ultimate algebra hack for unlocking solutions. Practice Questions on GeeksforGeeks
  7. Special Products - Certain patterns - like a² - b²=(a - b)(a+b) or (a+b)²=a²+2ab+b² - are golden shortcuts in multiplication and factoring. Recognizing these special products saves time and boosts your confidence. They're algebra's little easter eggs waiting to be spotted! Operations with Polynomials on EffortlessMath
  8. Polynomial Long Division - This mirrors numerical long division: divide the leading terms, multiply back, subtract, then bring down the next term. Repeat until you can't divide any further to find quotients and remainders. It's your go‑to when you need a clear, step‑by‑step breakdown. Polynomial Division on CliffsNotes
  9. Synthetic Division - A streamlined alternative to long division when dividing by x - c, synthetic division uses a compact setup of coefficients and quick arithmetic. It's a speed‑run technique for finding roots and remainders in no time. Give it a try and watch how it zips through tough problems! Polynomial Division on CliffsNotes
  10. Remainder Theorem - The Remainder Theorem tells you that when you divide P(x) by x - c, the remainder is simply P(c). Instead of full division, just plug in c and get your answer instantly. It's a genius shortcut for evaluation and root‑finding. Polynomials on SparkNotes
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