Ottawa is the political and administrative center of Canada. This city is well-known for its governmental institutions and national museums.

Washington, D.C. is the federal capital of the United States, hosting the main branches of the government. Its design and monuments reflect its political importance.

Mexico City is the political, cultural, and economic heart of Mexico. It is one of the largest and most vibrant cities in North America.

San José is the largest city in Costa Rica and serves as its administrative hub. It is known for its cultural institutions and central location.

Panama City is renowned for its modern skyline and important canal. It functions as the central political and economic center of Panama.

Belmopan became the capital of Belize in 1970 after the devastation caused by hurricanes in Belize City. Its location was chosen for increased safety and centrality.

Guatemala City serves as the political and cultural center of Guatemala. It is the largest city in the country and a hub for commerce and governance.

San Salvador is the administrative and financial center of El Salvador. Its role as the capital contributes significantly to the country's cultural identity.

Tegucigalpa is not only the capital but also the political and administrative center of Honduras. It plays a pivotal role in the governance of the nation.

Managua is the largest city in Nicaragua and serves as its political and economic hub. It plays a crucial role in the country's administration.

Havana is well-known as the capital of Cuba, celebrated for its rich history and cultural legacy. It remains central to the nation's political and economic life.

Santo Domingo is recognized as the capital of the Dominican Republic. Its historic colonial zone makes it one of the earliest European settlements in the Americas.

Port-au-Prince is the administrative and cultural center of Haiti. It plays a vital role in the country's governmental functions and history.

Kingston is the largest city and capital of Jamaica, known for its cultural influence and economic activity. It is central to the nation's political infrastructure.

Nassau serves as the capital of the Bahamas and is noted for its historical significance and vibrant tourism sector. It remains the political and cultural heart of the country.

Mexico City is set at a high altitude compared to other North American capitals, which affects its climate and weather patterns. Its elevation is a distinctive geographical feature.

Santo Domingo, the capital of the Dominican Republic, is recognized as the oldest continuously occupied European settlement in the Americas. Its long history adds to its cultural and architectural significance.

The correct pairing is United States - Washington, D.C. Although Toronto, Guadalajara, and La Ceiba are prominent cities, they are not the capitals of their respective countries.

In 2016, Mexico City officially shifted from being known as the Federal District (Distrito Federal) to its new status, which reflects its evolving role in the nation. This change was part of a broader reform to modernize its identity.

Belmopan was selected as the capital of Belize due to the vulnerability of Belize City to hurricanes, making it a safer and more centrally located administrative center. This historical decision distinguishes it from other capitals in the region.