The femur is the largest and strongest bone in the human body and is located in the thigh. It plays a crucial role in supporting body weight and facilitating movement.

The skull is composed of several bones fused together to protect the brain. Its structure provides a rigid framework that shields the brain from injury.

The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm that articulates with the shoulder and the elbow. It is critical for the wide range of arm movements.

The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is the larger and stronger of the two lower leg bones. It supports most of the body's weight while standing and during movement.

The clavicle is the slender, S-shaped bone that connects the sternum to the scapula. It serves as a strut, supporting the shoulder and enhancing the range of motion of the arm.

The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest bone in the human body. Its length and strength are key to supporting body movement and weight.

The frontal bone forms the front part of the skull, including the forehead. It plays a significant role in protecting the brain and forming the boundaries of the eyes and nose.

The occipital bone forms the back and base of the skull, enclosing the brain. It is essential for protecting the brain and supporting the head's structure.

The patella, or kneecap, is a small bone that protects the knee joint. It improves the leverage of the thigh muscles during leg extension.

The scapula, or shoulder blade, connects the humerus with the clavicle and offers sites for muscle attachment. It plays a vital role in the mechanics of shoulder movement.

The radius is one of the two bones in the forearm and is situated on the lateral side, corresponding to the thumb. Its anatomical position allows for the rotation of the forearm.

The hyoid bone is a U-shaped bone located in the neck and plays a crucial role in tongue movement and swallowing. It is unique as it does not articulate directly with any other bone, distinguishing it from typical weight-bearing bones.

The sternum is a flat bone located in the center of the chest and protects vital organs such as the heart and lungs. Flat bones typically provide broad surfaces for muscle attachment.

The axial skeleton comprises bones that form the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage. Ribs are a key component as they surround and protect vital organs in the chest.

The ribs, along with the sternum and thoracic vertebrae, form the rib cage that protects critical organs like the heart and lungs. This bony structure is essential for both protection and support during respiration.

The temporal bone houses the middle ear, where tiny bones called ossicles (malleus, incus, and stapes) are located, facilitating hearing. Its complex structure also contributes to the balance abilities of the inner ear.

The mandible is the lower jaw bone and is pivotal in enabling chewing and speech. Its mobility distinguishes it from the other, mostly immovable, skull bones.

The femur is a long bone that develops from a cartilage template via endochondral ossification. This process is a key aspect of skeletal development during growth.

The neurocranium consists of the skull bones that enclose and protect the brain, such as the parietal, occipital, and temporal bones. The mandible, however, is part of the facial skeleton and thus not included in the neurocranium.

Sesamoid bones are typically embedded within tendons where they function to reduce friction and modify pressure in the tendon. The patella is a classic example, enhancing the leverage of muscles across the knee joint.