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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > English Language Arts

Mastering Participle Practice Quiz

Strengthen grammar skills with interactive tests

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 8
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting a trivia quiz on mastering participles for high school students.

Identify the present participle form of 'swim'.
swiming
swimming
swum
swam
The word 'swimming' is formed by adding -ing to the base verb 'swim,' making it the present participle. This form is used in continuous tenses as well as a gerund or adjective.
Select the past participle of 'break' used in a sentence.
breaked
broke
breaking
broken
The past participle of 'break' is 'broken,' which is used to describe actions that have been completed. It is commonly found in perfect tenses and as adjectives, such as in 'a broken vase.'
In the sentence, 'The boiling water spilled over,' what role does the word 'boiling' play?
Noun
Present participle used as an adjective
Main verb
Past participle used as a noun
In this sentence, 'boiling' describes the water by showing its state, functioning as a present participle used adjectivally. It modifies the noun 'water' to indicate a particular condition.
What is the participle form of 'write' in the sentence, 'The written note was on the table'?
writing
written
wrote
writed
The word 'written' is the past participle of 'write' and is used here as an adjective to describe the note. It indicates that the action of writing has been completed.
Which sentence correctly uses a present participle?
The laughed children were happy.
The laugh children ran outside.
The child laughed and playing in the park.
The laughing children enjoyed the show.
The sentence 'The laughing children enjoyed the show' uses the present participle 'laughing' correctly as an adjective to modify 'children.' The other options misuse participial forms and do not convey the intended meaning.
Which sentence contains a correctly punctuated participial phrase?
I met an old friend, walking through the park.
Walking through the park, I met an old friend.
Walking through the park I met an old friend.
I met an old friend walking through the park.
The sentence 'Walking through the park, I met an old friend.' correctly sets off the participial phrase with a comma. This placement clarifies that 'Walking through the park' modifies the subject of the sentence.
In the sentence 'Driving fast, the accident was inevitable,' what is the error related to the participial phrase?
Incorrect tense
Misplaced apostrophe
Dangling participle
Misused adverb
The participial phrase 'Driving fast' lacks a clear subject, making it a dangling participle. This error can confuse readers as it does not properly indicate who or what is driving fast.
In the sentence 'Painted a vivid red, the flowers attracted many visitors,' what function does the participial phrase serve?
Acts as the main verb
Serves as an adverb modifying 'attracted'
functions as an adjective modifying 'flowers'
Is a noun phrase
The participial phrase 'Painted a vivid red' describes the flowers by indicating their appearance, functioning as an adjective. This additional detail enhances the main clause by providing context.
Which of the following is an example of a perfect participle?
completes
completing
having completed
completed
The phrase 'having completed' is a perfect participle, indicating that the action was finished before another action occurred. It is used to express a sequence in time.
In the sentence 'Exhausted by the journey, the travelers rested for hours,' what role does the participial phrase play?
Forms part of the object
Acts as an adjective modifying 'travelers'
functions as a subject
Modifies the verb 'rested'
The participial phrase 'Exhausted by the journey' functions as an adjective by describing 'the travelers.' It provides context about their condition before the main action occurred.
Identify the reduced relative clause in the sentence: 'The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.'
was taken to the hospital
The man
injured in the accident
The man was injured
The phrase 'injured in the accident' is a reduced relative clause that modifies 'the man.' It condenses the full relative clause 'who was injured in the accident' into a more concise form.
Which sentence demonstrates the use of a present participle to form a continuous tense?
She danced beautifully.
She danced, dancing beautifully.
She is dancing beautifully.
Dancing, she had danced beautifully.
The sentence 'She is dancing beautifully.' uses the present participle 'dancing' along with the auxiliary verb 'is' to form the present continuous tense. This structure indicates an action in progress.
Which participle in the following sentence functions solely as an adjective? 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'
lay
vase
broken
floor
The word 'broken' is a past participle that functions as an adjective by modifying 'vase.' It describes the condition of the vase without serving as part of a verb phrase.
What is a dangling participle?
A participle that directs the sentence's meaning clearly.
A participle phrase at the beginning of a sentence that doesn't clearly modify any word.
A participle used in passive voice constructions.
A participle that functions as a noun.
A dangling participle is a participial phrase that does not clearly and logically modify any word in the sentence. This often creates confusion about the subject the phrase is intended to modify.
Which sentence demonstrates a misplaced participle?
The teacher, grading papers, sipped coffee.
After reading the book, the movie was more interesting.
The smiling baby played happily.
Running quickly, he caught the bus.
The sentence 'After reading the book, the movie was more interesting.' contains a misplaced participle because the opening phrase does not logically modify the subject of the main clause. It mistakenly suggests that the movie read the book.
In the sentence 'Having completed his homework, John left for the game,' what is the form of the participial phrase and its function?
Present participle indicating simultaneous action
Past participle used as an adjective
Perfect participle indicating completion before the main action
Gerund functioning as a noun
The phrase 'Having completed his homework' is a perfect participle that shows the action was completed before the main action occurred. It efficiently indicates a sequence of events without needing a full subordinate clause.
Which sentence correctly uses a participle phrase to condense the relative clause 'that was written by the author'?
The novel, writing by the author, became a bestseller.
The novel which was written by the author became a bestseller.
The novel writing by the author became a bestseller.
The novel written by the author became a bestseller.
The sentence 'The novel written by the author became a bestseller.' correctly condenses the relative clause into a participial phrase. This construction is both concise and clear, eliminating unnecessary words.
What distinguishes a participial phrase functioning as an adjective from one functioning as an adverb?
An adjective participial phrase modifies nouns, while an adverbial participial phrase modifies verbs or entire clauses.
An adjective participial phrase can be replaced by a noun, while an adverbial participial phrase cannot.
An adjective participial phrase always follows the noun it modifies, while an adverbial participial phrase always precedes the verb.
There is no difference; they function the same way.
An adjective participial phrase provides more information about a noun by modifying it, whereas an adverbial participial phrase modifies a verb or the entire clause. This distinction is essential for clear and precise sentence construction.
Analyze the sentence 'Seated at the table, the judge listened intently.' What is the role of the participial phrase?
It modifies 'table.'
It describes the action of 'listened.'
It acts as the main predicate.
It modifies 'the judge.'
The participial phrase 'Seated at the table' provides descriptive information about 'the judge.' It functions as an adjective that explains the judge's position while he listened intently.
How can you avoid ambiguity with participial phrases in complex sentences?
Remove all participial phrases from the sentence.
Place the participial phrase as far from the noun it modifies as possible.
Ensure the participial phrase is placed immediately before or after the noun it modifies.
Convert the participial phrase into a full clause.
To avoid ambiguity, participial phrases should be positioned right next to the noun they are meant to modify. This direct placement prevents misinterpretation and eliminates the risk of dangling or misplaced modifiers.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the definition and function of participles.
  2. Identify present and past participles in various sentence structures.
  3. Analyze sentences to determine the role of participles as modifiers.
  4. Apply the rules of participle usage to construct correct sentences.
  5. Evaluate the impact of participle placement on sentence clarity and meaning.

Participle Practice Cheat Sheet

  1. What is a participle? - Participles are chameleons in grammar, blending the power of verbs with the descriptive flair of adjectives. They come in two flavors: present participles ending in -ing and past participles with endings like -ed or -en. Purdue OWL: Participles Guide
  2. Spot present participles - Present participles end in -ing and paint vivid pictures of ongoing action or state. They modify nouns to bring energy into sentences, like "the glowing ember" shining with warmth. Scribbr: Present Participles
  3. Spot past participles - Past participles often end in -ed for regular verbs or have unpredictable endings for irregular ones, and they describe actions that are complete. For example, "broken" in "broken toy" tells you the toy is no longer whole, giving your writing a clear snapshot. Scribbr: Past Participles
  4. Build participial phrases - When a participle teams up with its modifiers, you get a phrase that functions as an adjective. These phrases pack more detail by including objects or descriptors, but make sure they hug the noun they're describing to avoid confusion. Purdue OWL: Participial Phrases
  5. Avoid dangling participles - Dangling participles wander aimlessly without a clear noun to modify, causing hilarious (and confusing) mishaps. Always anchor your phrase next to the correct noun to keep your meaning on point and your reader chuckling for the right reasons. Purdue OWL: Dangling Participles
  6. Build tenses with participles - Present participles power continuous tenses, like "she is dancing on stage right now." Past participles drive perfect tenses, such as "they have finished their homework." Mastering them means you can paint timelines with your verbs. Scribbr: Participles in Tenses
  7. Participles as adverbs - Sometimes participles moonlight as adverbs, tweaking verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs for extra flavor. In "She left crying," the word "crying" doesn't describe a noun but tells how she left, giving motion to the scene. Lingolia: Adverbial Participles
  8. Master spelling rules - Forming participles has a few spelling hacks, like dropping the final -e before adding -ing ("write" to "writing") or doubling a short-vowel consonant ("run" to "running"). Learning these rules keeps your grammar game strong and your spelling error-free. Lingolia: Spelling Guide
  9. Participles vs. gerunds - Both may rock the -ing ending, but gerunds act like nouns, as in "Running is fun," while participles act like adjectives, like "running water." Once you keep their secret identities straight, you'll spot them instantly in any sentence. Scribbr: Participles vs. Gerunds
  10. Practice makes perfect - The fastest way to own participles is to hunt them down in your favorite books and sneak them into your own writing. Regular workouts with these verb-adjectives will turn you into a participle pro faster than you can say "participating." Lingolia: Practice Exercises
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