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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Career

Midterm Medical Terminology Practice Quiz

Boost your knowledge with targeted review tips

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Other
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustrating a trivia quiz focused on mastering medical terminology for students.

Easy
What does the prefix 'brady-' mean in medical terminology?
Fast
Small
Large
Slow
The prefix 'brady-' means slow, which is commonly used to describe a slow heart rate as in bradycardia. This basic term is essential for understanding various cardiovascular conditions.
Which suffix is used to indicate inflammation in medical terms?
-itis
-ectomy
-otomy
-logy
The suffix '-itis' denotes inflammation, as seen in conditions like arthritis and tonsillitis. The other suffixes refer to removal, cutting, or the study of a subject.
What does the root 'cardi/o' refer to?
Lung
Liver
Heart
Kidney
The root 'cardi/o' derives from Greek and refers to the heart. It is commonly seen in medical terms such as cardiology and cardiogram.
What does the suffix '-ectomy' indicate?
Tumor
Study of
Inflammation
Surgical removal
The suffix '-ectomy' specifies the surgical removal of a body part, as seen in procedures like appendectomy or tonsillectomy. It does not denote inflammation, study, or a tumor.
Which combining form refers to the stomach in medical terminology?
Hepat/o
Neur/o
Oste/o
Gastr/o
The combining form 'gastr/o' is derived from the Greek word for stomach. It is used in various terms such as gastritis and gastroscopy to denote stomach-related conditions.
Medium
Which combining form refers to bone in medical terminology?
Dermat/o
Cardi/o
Oste/o
Neur/o
The combining form 'oste/o' means bone and is used in terms such as osteoporosis and osteomyelitis. Recognizing this root helps in understanding many skeletal disorders.
Which suffix means 'surgical repair or reconstruction' in medical terminology?
-otomy
-stomy
-scopy
-plasty
The suffix '-plasty' indicates a surgical repair or reconstruction of a body part, as seen in rhinoplasty or angioplasty. The other options denote visual examination, cutting, or creating an opening.
What does the term 'arthralgia' refer to?
Bone fracture
Muscle weakness
Skin inflammation
Joint pain
The term 'arthralgia' combines 'arthr-' meaning joint and '-algia' meaning pain. It specifically describes pain occurring in the joints.
What does the prefix 'dys-' indicate in medical terminology?
Pain
Slow
Excess
Abnormal or difficult
The prefix 'dys-' denotes abnormality, difficulty, or impairment in function. It is used in terms like dyslexia and dyspnea to indicate a problematic state.
Which term best describes a procedure involving the visual examination of internal organs using an endoscope?
Endoscopy
Biopsy
Colonoscopy
Laparoscopy
Endoscopy is the procedure that involves using an endoscope to visually inspect the interior of the body. It is a general term that differs from more specific procedures like colonoscopy or laparoscopy.
In the term 'nephrectomy,' what does the root 'nephr/o' mean?
Lung
Liver
Kidney
Brain
The root 'nephr/o' derives from the Greek word for kidney and is featured in many terms concerning kidney conditions. 'Nephrectomy' refers to the surgical removal of a kidney.
What condition is indicated by the suffix '-oma' in medical terms?
Enlargement
Infection
Inflammation
Tumor
The suffix '-oma' designates a tumor, which may be either benign or malignant. Recognizing this suffix aids in identifying abnormal growths in various parts of the body.
Which term is defined as inflammation of the liver?
Hepatitis
Gastritis
Dermatitis
Nephritis
Hepatitis combines the root 'hepat/o' (liver) with the suffix '-itis' (inflammation) and thus denotes inflammation of the liver. This term is central in understanding liver disorders.
What does the abbreviation 'CBC' stand for in medical contexts?
Complete Blood Count
Cardiac Biochemistry Control
Comprehensive Body Care
Central Brain Check
CBC stands for Complete Blood Count, which is a common blood test used to assess overall health and detect various disorders. The other options are incorrect or invented terms.
What does the term 'arrhythmia' refer to?
Heart inflammation
Enlargement of the heart
Blockage in the heart
An abnormal heart rhythm
Arrhythmia comes from the prefix 'a-' meaning absence or irregularity and 'rhythm,' referring to the heartbeat. It describes any irregularity in the heart's normal rhythm.
Hard
In the term 'cardiomyopathy,' which combining form specifically denotes muscle tissue?
pathy
cardio
my/o
cardi/o
In 'cardiomyopathy,' the combining form 'my/o' refers to muscle. 'Cardi/o' denotes the heart and '-pathy' indicates disease, so the term as a whole describes a disease of the heart muscle.
In the term 'nephrolithiasis,' what do the components 'nephr/o' and 'lith/o' represent?
Kidney infection
Bladder stones
Gallstones
Kidney stones
The root 'nephr/o' means kidney and 'lith/o' signifies stone. Therefore, 'nephrolithiasis' refers to the condition of kidney stones, which is critical in diagnosing urological problems.
Decipher the term 'encephalopathy.' What does it indicate?
Tumor of the brain
Inflammation of the brain
Injury to the brain
Disease of the brain
The term 'encephalopathy' combines 'encephal/o' (brain) with '-pathy' (disease), thereby indicating a disease or disorder of the brain. It is a broad term used to describe various brain dysfunctions.
In 'endocarditis,' which component indicates inflammation, and what does the term describe?
The suffix '-itis' indicates infection only, describing a bacterial infection of the heart muscle.
The suffix '-itis' indicates inflammation, describing inflammation of the heart's inner lining.
The prefix 'endo-' indicates inflammation, describing inflammation of the outer heart wall.
The root 'card' indicates inflammation, describing general heart inflammation.
In 'endocarditis,' the suffix '-itis' clearly denotes inflammation, while 'endo-' means inside and 'card' refers to the heart. Together, they indicate inflammation of the inner lining of the heart.
What does 'hypoglycemia' indicate about the body's metabolic state?
High blood sugar
Low blood sugar
Low oxygen levels
High blood pressure
'Hypoglycemia' is comprised of 'hypo-' meaning low, 'glyc' referring to sugar, and '-emia' meaning a blood condition. Thus, it indicates a condition of low blood sugar, which is crucial in understanding metabolic imbalances.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand key medical terminology concepts.
  2. Identify and define root words, prefixes, and suffixes in medical terms.
  3. Apply medical abbreviations and vocabulary in contextual scenarios.
  4. Analyze the relationships between various medical terms.
  5. Evaluate personal mastery and readiness for upcoming tests or exams.

Midterm Medical Terminology Review Cheat Sheet

  1. Master the four essential components of medical terms - understanding prefixes, suffixes, root words, and combining forms is like having a secret codebreaker for complex vocabulary. For example, cardiomyopathy breaks into cardio- (heart), -myo- (muscle), and -pathy (disease). Master these pieces and you'll decode any term with confidence. CliffsNotes Medical Terminology
  2. Learn common prefixes and their meanings - prefixes like hyper- (excessive) and hypo- (under) set the stage for the whole term. Spotting them helps you interpret words such as hypertension (high blood pressure) and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) in a flash. Keep a prefix cheat sheet handy to speed up your studies. CliffsNotes Medical Terminology
  3. Familiarize yourself with suffixes like "-itis" and "-ectomy" - suffixes often tell you what's happening in the body, whether it's inflammation or removal. Recognize -itis and you'll know diseases like appendicitis involve inflammation, and -ectomy signals a surgical procedure like tonsillectomy. Practice spotting them in medical journals and notes. CliffsNotes Medical Terminology
  4. Understand key root words - roots often refer to body parts or systems, making them prime indicators of what the term is about. For example, nephro- relates to kidneys, so nephrology is the study of kidneys. Nailing down roots will give you instant context in any medical term. CliffsNotes Medical Terminology
  5. Combine forms to build new terms - putting roots, prefixes, and suffixes together is like playing with LEGO blocks - endless combinations! For instance, oste/o- means bone and -arthritis means joint inflammation, leading to osteoarthritis. Get creative and quiz yourself by building terms from scratch. CliffsNotes Medical Terminology
  6. Use mnemonics to lock in information - catchy memory aids turn volumes of detail into bite-sized fun. For example, AEIOU-TIPS stands for Alcohol, Epilepsy, Insulin, Overdose, Uremia, Trauma, Infection, Psychogenic, and Stroke to recall altered mental status causes. Craft your own quirky phrases to make facts stick. AEIOU-TIPS Wikipedia
  7. Memorize everyday medical abbreviations - shorthand like q.d. (once daily) and b.i.d. (twice daily) is the bread and butter of clinical notes and prescriptions. Recognizing them speeds up chart reading and helps avoid dangerous mix-ups. Turn studying into a game by timing how fast you can decode a page of abbreviations. CliffsNotes Medical Terminology
  8. Explore the "Five W's" mnemonic for post-op fever - Wind, Wound, Water, Walking, and Wonder drugs are the classic culprits behind fever after surgery. This checklist helps you quickly narrow down potential causes like pneumonia or urinary tract infections. Review each "W" as a mini quiz to cement your understanding. WikiDoc Medical Mnemonics
  9. Spot the "FAST" signs of a stroke - Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, and Time to call emergency services. This acronym can literally save lives by enabling swift recognition and response. Practice with friends by role-playing scenarios until "FAST" feels like second nature. Phoenix University Nursing Mnemonics
  10. Organize notes with the SOAP method - Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan give your medical documentation a clear and effective structure. Starting with the patient's story, recording findings, making a diagnosis, and mapping out treatment ensures nothing falls through the cracks. Try applying SOAP after your next study session for a professional touch. Wikipedia Medical Mnemonics
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