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Geography Lesson 10 Practice Quiz

Sharpen skills with our interactive geography test

Editorial: Review CompletedCreated By: Katie BarberUpdated Aug 27, 2025
Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 7
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art depicting Geo Quest Lesson 10, an interactive geography quiz for middle school students.

Use this Geography Lesson 10 quiz to review key terms, places, and map skills from your high school unit. Answer 20 quick questions at your own pace, see where you're strong, and spot study gaps to fix before a test.

Lines of latitude run east-west and measure distance north or south of the Equator.
East-west lines that measure north-south distance - Explanation: Parallels (latitude) circle the globe east-west and indicate how far north or south a place is from the Equator.
Curved lines that measure altitude above sea level
Meridians that converge at the poles
True north-south lines that measure east-west distance
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The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, England. Explanation: Greenwich was chosen as the international reference in 1884.
True
False
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On a map with a scale of 1:100,000, what does 1 centimeter on the map represent on the ground?
10 kilometers
100 kilometers
1 kilometer - Explanation: 1 cm on the map equals 100,000 cm in reality, which is 1 km.
100 meters
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Which mountain has the highest elevation above sea level?
Mount Everest - Explanation: Everest's summit is about 8,849 meters above sea level, the highest on Earth.
Kangchenjunga
K2
Mauna Kea
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Most of Brazil lies in which hemispheres?
Southern and Eastern
Northern and Western
Northern and Eastern
Southern and Western - Explanation: Brazil is mainly south of the Equator and west of the Prime Meridian.
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Which river is commonly identified as the world's longest by length in many references?
Yangtze River
Nile River - Explanation: Many atlases list the Nile as the longest by length, though measurements are debated.
Mississippi-Missouri
Amazon River
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The San Andreas Fault is an example of which plate boundary type?
Convergent (subduction)
Divergent (rift)
Transform - Explanation: The Pacific and North American plates slide past each other along a transform boundary.
Collision (continent-continent)
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The leeward side of a mountain range is typically drier due to the rain shadow effect. Explanation: Moist air cools and drops rain on the windward side, leaving drier air to descend leeward.
False
True
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El Nino is characterized by a periodic warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific that disrupts global weather patterns. Explanation: The changed sea-surface temperatures alter atmospheric circulation.
False
True
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Monsoon systems involve seasonal reversal of prevailing winds between summer and winter. Explanation: Differential heating of land and ocean drives this reversal.
False
True
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Subtropical deserts are common near 30 degrees latitude because of which atmospheric feature?
ITCZ rising air
Polar cells
Subtropical high-pressure belts - Explanation: Sinking, warming air suppresses clouds and precipitation near 30°.
Sea breezes
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Which map projection preserves local angles and shapes but greatly distorts area at high latitudes?
Goode homolosine
Gall-Peters
Robinson
Mercator - Explanation: Mercator is conformal, keeping bearings accurate but inflating size near the poles.
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Karst topography commonly develops where acidic water dissolves limestone, creating caves and sinkholes. Explanation: Calcium carbonate rocks are especially soluble.
False
True
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A fjord is best described as what kind of landform?
A coastal sandbar lagoon
A river-cut canyon in arid regions
A volcanic crater lake
A U-shaped valley carved by a glacier and flooded by the sea - Explanation: Glacial erosion followed by marine inundation forms fjords.
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Which ocean current helps keep Western Europe milder than other regions at similar latitudes?
Kuroshio Current
West Australian Current
North Atlantic Drift - Explanation: Warm waters transported from the Gulf Stream moderate Europe's climate.
Canary Current
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Which remote sensing platform primarily uses passive sensors to capture reflected solar energy over broad swaths of Earth's surface?
Ground-penetrating radar cart
Weather balloon
Shipborne sonar
Earth-observing satellite - Explanation: Passive satellite sensors (e.g., Landsat) detect reflected/emitted radiation.
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Which boundary separates the Earth's crust from the mantle, noted by a sudden increase in seismic wave velocity?
The Lehmann discontinuity
The Mohorovicic discontinuity (Moho) - Explanation: The Moho marks a compositional change causing faster P-waves.
The Gutenberg discontinuity
The Conrad discontinuity
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Which country has the most time zones when including overseas territories?
France - Explanation: Counting overseas departments and territories, France spans the most time zones.
China
United States
Russia
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Which country has the highest-elevation national seat of government among the options listed?
Peru (Lima)
Bolivia (La Paz)
Nepal (Kathmandu)
Ethiopia (Addis Ababa)
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Which river delta is home to one of the world's largest mangrove forests, the Sundarbans?
Mississippi Delta
Okavango Delta
Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Delta - Explanation: The Sundarbans span India and Bangladesh.
Niger Delta
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify key geographic terms and concepts.
  2. Interpret maps and spatial data accurately.
  3. Analyze the relationship between human activities and natural environments.
  4. Apply geographic skills to solve real-world problems.
  5. Synthesize information to compare various regions.
  6. Evaluate the impact of geographic factors on everyday life.

Geography Lesson 10 Cheat Sheet

  1. Five Themes of Geography - Geography is like a giant puzzle, and these five themes (Location, Place, Human-Environment Interaction, Movement, and Region) are your corner pieces to fit it together. By asking "Where is it?" or "How do humans shape the land?", you start to see patterns everywhere from cities to climate zones.
  2. Absolute vs. Relative Location - Absolute location tells you exact coordinates like latitude and longitude (think 40.7128° N, 74.0060° W for NYC), while relative location describes a place based on its surroundings (you know, NYC is about 225 miles NE of Washington, D.C.). Mixing both gives you a full picture of where places sit in the real world.
  3. Place - Every spot on Earth has a personality built by its physical features (like rivers and mountains) and human traits (such as culture and buildings). Studying "place" shows why the Sahara feels harsh and why Venice has canals instead of roads, turning maps into stories.
  4. Human-Environment Interaction - This theme explores how we adapt to, depend on, and modify our surroundings - from wearing coats in winter to building dams to control rivers. It's all about the dynamic relationship between society and nature - no two environments are exactly the same canvas.
  5. Movement - Think of movement as geography's travel blog: goods, people, ideas, and information crisscross the globe every day. The internet, shipping routes, and migration all show how connected our world really is - movement is the engine of change.
  6. Regions - Regions are like neighborhoods on a global scale, defined by shared physical features (like the lush Amazon Rainforest) or cultural bonds (like the countries in the Middle East). Grouping places helps us compare and contrast environments and societies easily.
  7. Map Skills - Mastering map elements - scale, legend, compass rose - turns squiggles on paper into real-world adventures. Whether you're calculating the distance between two cities or figuring out what symbol marks a volcano, these skills are your ticket to reading any map.
  8. Latitude and Longitude - These imaginary grid lines are your treasure map: latitude measures north-south, and longitude covers east-west, helping you pinpoint every spot on Earth. Understanding them lets you decode GPS coordinates and chart your own explorations.
  9. Scale - Scale is the translator between map distance and real-world miles or kilometers - a large-scale map zooms in on a city block, while a small-scale map zooms out to show entire continents. Pick the right scale, and you control how much detail you see.
  10. Spatial Interaction - Spatial interaction studies how people, goods, and ideas flow between places - like food crossing oceans or trends spreading online. It's the beat of geography's heartbeat, showing undercurrents of trade, migration, and communication.
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