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Quizzes > High School Quizzes > Mathematics

Distributive Property Worksheet: Practice Quiz

Sharpen Skills with 3rd Grade and Combining Like Terms

Difficulty: Moderate
Grade: Grade 7
Study OutcomesCheat Sheet
Colorful paper art promoting an engaging Grade 8 algebra quiz.

What is the result of using the distributive property on 3(x + 4)?
3x + 4
3x + 12
x + 12
4x + 3
Multiplying 3 by both terms inside the parentheses gives 3x and 12. This is why the correct distributed form is 3x + 12.
Combine like terms: What is 2x + 3x?
6x
2x
x + 5
5x
The terms 2x and 3x are like terms because they have the same variable x. Adding their coefficients (2 + 3) gives 5x.
Simplify using the distributive property: 2(x + 5)
2x + 5
2x + 7
x + 10
2x + 10
Multiplying 2 by x gives 2x and multiplying 2 by 5 gives 10. Therefore, the simplified expression is 2x + 10.
Combine like terms: What is 7y + 2y - 3y?
8y
7y
9y
6y
Add the coefficients of y: 7 + 2 = 9 and then subtract 3 to get 6. The combined form is 6y.
Which expression is the correctly distributed form of 4(a + 3)?
4a + 7
4a + 3
a + 7
4a + 12
Distributing 4 across (a + 3) gives 4a and 4 Ã - 3, which is 12. Thus, the correct answer is 4a + 12.
Simplify: -2(3z - 4)
6z - 8
-6z - 8
-6z + 8
6z + 8
Multiplying -2 by 3z gives -6z, and -2 multiplied by -4 gives +8. Therefore, the expression simplifies to -6z + 8.
Simplify: 5(2x + 3) - 2(x + 4)
7x + 7
8x + 7
7x + 1
8x + 1
First, distribute to obtain 10x + 15 and then subtract 2x + 8. Combining like terms results in 8x + 7.
Simplify: 3(2x + 4) + 2(x - 1)
8x + 10
8x + 8
7x + 10
8x + 11
Expanding the expression gives 6x + 12 and 2x - 2. Adding these results in 8x + 10, which is the correct simplified form.
Simplify: 2(3x + 2) + 4(2x - 3)
14x + 8
12x - 2
14x - 8
10x - 6
Distribute to get 6x + 4 and 8x - 12; combining like terms gives 14x - 8. This makes 14x - 8 the correct answer.
Which expression is equivalent to 7(y + 2) - y?
7y + 12
6y + 14
7y + 14
6y + 16
Distributing 7 gives 7y + 14, and then subtracting y results in 6y + 14. This is why 6y + 14 is the correct equivalent expression.
Simplify: -3(4a - 5) + 2(a + 6)
-10a - 27
-10a + 27
-10a + 18
-12a + 27
Expanding the expression gives -12a + 15 and 2a + 12. Combining these terms results in -10a + 27, which is the correct simplified form.
Combine like terms: 2x + 5x - 3x + 4
4x - 4
4x + 2
7x + 4
4x + 4
The variable terms combine as 2x + 5x - 3x which equals 4x, and the constant 4 remains unchanged. So the simplified expression is 4x + 4.
Simplify: 2(3b + 4) - 3(b - 2)
3b + 14
3b + 2
b + 14
5b + 14
After distributing, you obtain 6b + 8 from the first term and -3b + 6 from the second term. Combining like terms results in 3b + 14.
Simplify: 4(2c + 3) - 2(c + 5)
6c + 2
6c + 8
8c + 2
8c + 8
Distribute to obtain 8c + 12 from the first term and 2c + 10 from the second term. Subtracting the second from the first gives 6c + 2.
Combine like terms: 3d + 2 + 4d - 5 + d
8d - 3
8d + 3
7d + 3
7d - 3
Adding the coefficients of d (3 + 4 + 1) results in 8d, and combining the constants 2 and -5 gives -3. Thus, the expression simplifies to 8d - 3.
Simplify the expression: 2(3x + 4) - 3(2x - 5) + 4(x + 7)
2x + 51
4x + 51
2x + 35
4x + 35
Expanding yields 6x + 8, -6x + 15, and 4x + 28. When these are combined, the x terms simplify to 4x and the constants sum to 51.
Simplify and factor completely: 6(2y + 3) + 4(3y + 2)
12y + 13
4(6y + 13)
2(12y + 26)
2(12y + 13)
First, distribute to obtain 12y + 18 and 12y + 8, which sum to 24y + 26. Factoring out the common factor 2 gives 2(12y + 13).
Simplify: -2(4x - 3) + 3(2x + 5) - (x - 4)
x + 25
-3x + 25
-x + 25
-3x + 15
Distributing gives -8x + 6, 6x + 15, and -x + 4. Combining these like terms results in -3x + 25.
Simplify: 5[2(x + 3) - 4] - 3(x - 2)
5x + 16
7x + 8
5x + 8
7x + 16
First, simplify inside the brackets: 2(x + 3) becomes 2x + 6, and subtracting 4 gives 2x + 2. Multiplying by 5 and subtracting the distributed form of 3(x - 2) results in 7x + 16.
Simplify: 3(2a - 4) + 2[5 - (a - 3)]
4a + 4
4a - 4
6a + 4
2a + 4
Distribute 3 across (2a - 4) to get 6a - 12, and simplify the bracketed term to get 16 - 2a. Combining these yields 4a + 4.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand the distributive property and its applications in algebraic expressions.
  2. Apply the distributive property to expand expressions correctly.
  3. Combine like terms to simplify algebraic expressions.
  4. Analyze and solve problems that require distribution and combining terms.
  5. Evaluate the correctness of simplified expressions derived from original problems.
  6. Enhance problem-solving skills for upcoming tests and exams in algebra.

Distributive Property & Like Terms Cheat Sheet

  1. Understand the Distributive Property - Think of distributing slices of pizza: the multiplier gives each term a taste of the action. For instance, 3(x + 4) magically becomes 3x + 12, making algebra less scary. Quick Video Guide
  2. Watch the SchoolTube lesson
  3. Identify Like Terms - Terms can only squad up if they share the same variable and exponent. 2x and 5x are BFFs, but 2x and 5y just won't click. Spotting these twins is your first step to simplification. Interactive Worksheet
  4. Solve the Mathcation worksheet
  5. Combine Like Terms - Mash those BFF terms together by adding or subtracting their coefficients. 3x + 5x happily combines into 8x, giving you a leaner, meaner expression. Mastering this makes simplification a breeze. Step-by-Step Guide
  6. Read the MathsUX post
  7. Apply Distribution Before Combining - Always slice first, then mash. In 2(x + 3) + 4x, distribute to get 2x + 6 + 4x, then combine like terms for a smooth 6x + 6. This two-step combo supercharges your simplify game. Quick Video Guide
  8. Watch the SchoolTube lesson
  9. Practice Mixed Problems - Level up by blending distribution with like-term combining. For example, 3(2x - 1) + 4x + 5 transforms into 10x + 2, showing off your algebra chops. Keep drilling to build confidence!
  10. Hands-On Practice
  11. Combine Constants Too - Numbers without variables are still teammates. In 3x + 4 + 2x + 5, constants 4 and 5 join forces into 9, giving a final 5x + 9. Never leave your constants behind! Interactive Worksheet
  12. Solve the Mathcation worksheet
  13. Watch Out for Negative Signs - A stray minus can flip your whole answer. -2(x - 3) turns into -2x + 6, so keep your signs in check or risk algebra jail! Step-by-Step Guide
  14. Read the MathsUX post
  15. Use Parentheses Wisely - Parentheses are the VIP section for terms you need to handle carefully. 4 - (2x + 3) becomes 4 - 2x - 3, which simplifies to -2x + 1. Embrace the grouping! Step-by-Step Guide
  16. Read the MathsUX post
  17. Reinforce with Worksheets - Repetition is the secret sauce to algebra mastery. Tackle targeted practice sheets to conquer every twist in distribution and combining. Free Worksheet
  18. Download the Tutor USA worksheet
  19. Learn by Watching - Visual learners, unite! Seeing each step in action cements your new skills. Video walkthroughs make complex moves feel like child's play. Khan Academy Walkthrough
  20. View the Pango Education video
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