Regular hand washing is the cornerstone of infection control. It removes microorganisms from the skin, reducing the risk of spreading infections to patients and colleagues.

Gloves are essential for protecting both the healthcare provider and the patient when there is a risk of exposure to bodily fluids. They create a barrier that minimizes the transmission of pathogens.

Asking for assistance ensures that the CNA and any helpers use proper techniques to avoid injury. Using correct body mechanics reduces the risk of musculoskeletal injuries.

Universal precautions are a set of guidelines designed to protect healthcare workers by treating every patient as if they were potentially infectious. This approach minimizes risk regardless of a patient's diagnosis.

Sterile gloves help maintain a sterile field and prevent cross-contamination during procedures requiring cleanliness. Their usage is vital in protecting both the patient and the healthcare provider.

Hand hygiene should be performed both before and after any patient contact to reduce the transmission of infectious agents. This routine practice is critical in maintaining a safe environment.

Finding a needle on the floor presents a serious safety hazard. The correct response is to alert a supervisor immediately and secure the area to prevent injury and contamination.

Changing gloves after every patient contact is essential to prevent cross-contamination. Even if gloves appear clean, pathogens can be transferred between patients if gloves are reused.

Verifying the patient's wristband and confirming their identity is a best practice for ensuring accurate patient care. This prevents errors and guarantees that the correct treatments are administered.

Regular disinfection of surfaces helps to reduce the presence of harmful pathogens that can lead to infections. It is a proactive measure in maintaining a safe and sanitary environment for patients and staff.

Wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and following biohazard protocols are essential when handling spills of bodily fluids. These steps prevent exposure to potentially infectious material.

The first priority is to assess the patient for any injuries following a fall. Notifying a supervisor immediately ensures that appropriate interventions and further assessments can be initiated.

Proper lifting technique requires keeping the back straight and using the strength of the legs. This minimizes the strain on the back muscles and reduces the risk of injury.

Before using physical restraints, it is critical to assess the patient's condition and secure a physician's order. This approach ensures that the restraint is used appropriately and in line with legal and ethical standards.

Activating the fire alarm immediately alerts all personnel and initiates emergency procedures. Assisting with evacuation helps ensure the safety of both patients and staff.

A CNA must adhere to established isolation protocols to protect all individuals in the healthcare setting. Enforcing these protocols while notifying the responsible nurse ensures that both patient rights and safety standards are maintained.

Observing a lapse in disinfection is a serious concern that can lead to outbreaks. Reporting the issue to the infection control supervisor is the correct course of action to ensure that corrective measures are taken promptly.

The correct procedure starts with securing the area to prevent further exposure. After notifying the proper authorities, the CNA should use appropriate personal protective equipment to safely clean up the spill.

Maintaining patient confidentiality is a cornerstone of ethical healthcare practice. Sensitive information should only be shared with personnel who are directly involved in the patient's care and with proper authorization.

Hazardous weather conditions require an augmented approach to patient care. Implementing emergency preparedness plans and ensuring that essential equipment is secured helps protect both patients and staff during crisis situations.