Paris is the capital and largest city of France. It is renowned for its art, culture, and historical significance.

Tokyo is the capital of Japan and serves as a major hub for technology, commerce, and culture. Its vibrant urban life and historic landmarks make it widely recognized.

Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, known for housing the nation's government institutions and museums. It was selected for its central location and balance among provinces.

Rome is the capital of Italy and is steeped in history and culture. It has long been the political and cultural center of the country.

Canberra is the capital of Australia, chosen to settle the rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne. Its central location makes it an ideal administrative center.

Brasilia is the planned capital of Brazil, established in 1960 to encourage development in the interior regions. It replaced Rio de Janeiro and is noted for its modernist architecture.

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, serving as the country's political and economic center. It is celebrated for its cutting-edge technology and rich cultural heritage.

Cairo is the capital of Egypt and one of the largest cities in Africa. It has long been a center for culture, education, and politics in the region.

Ankara is the capital of Turkey, selected for its central location which makes it ideal for governance. Despite Istanbul being the largest city, Ankara serves as the political heart of the country.

Buenos Aires is the capital and largest city of Argentina, known for its dynamic culture and European-style architecture. It is the primary center for the nation's politics, economy, and arts.

New Delhi is the capital of India and houses the main governmental institutions. It is famed for its historical landmarks and serves as the political center of the country.

Abuja is the capital of Nigeria, chosen for its strategic central location. It replaced Lagos in 1991 to ensure a more balanced representation of the country's regions.

Moscow is the capital of Russia and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation. Its historical significance and modern influence continue to shape the country.

Madrid is the capital of Spain and is the hub for the country's political and cultural activities. It is known for its museums, historical sites, and vibrant city life.

Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya, playing a key role in the nation's politics and economy. It is also a significant gateway to the wildlife and natural reserves of East Africa.

Nur-Sultan is the official capital of Kazakhstan, renamed from Astana in 2019 to honor a former president. It was chosen for its central location and modern design, replacing Almaty in 1997.

Bern is considered the de facto capital of Switzerland where the federal government is located. Although Switzerland does not officially designate a capital, Bern functions as the administrative and political center.

Naypyidaw is the capital of Myanmar, built to serve as the administrative center of the country. It replaced Yangon in 2005 as part of a strategic move to improve governance and urban planning.

Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia and serves as a major political and cultural hub in the region. It is also home to the African Union and various international organizations.

Muscat is the capital of Oman and the center of its political and economic activities. It is celebrated for its striking architecture, historical significance, and modern developments on the Arabian Peninsula.