The U.S. government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. This separation of powers ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful.

The legislative branch is tasked with drafting, debating, and passing laws. This responsibility is central to ensuring that the people's interests are represented in government.

The executive branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws passed by the legislative branch. It is led by the president, who ensures that government policies are executed effectively.

The judicial branch reviews and interprets laws to ensure they comply with the Constitution. This function is essential for resolving disputes and maintaining legal integrity.

The legislative process begins with drafting a bill, which sets the stage for debate and amendment. This step is crucial because it lays the foundation for future legislative deliberation.

This sequence accurately outlines the legislative process: starting with drafting, followed by detailed committee review, debate and voting in both houses, and finally the president's decision. Each step is essential in refining and approving the bill before it becomes law.

The president, who leads the executive branch, has the authority to veto legislation passed by Congress. This veto power serves as a check on the legislative branch, ensuring that not all proposed laws are automatically enacted.

Members of the legislative branch are chosen through democratic elections, which ensures that they represent the interests and will of the people. This process is fundamental to maintaining a responsive and accountable government.

The system of checks and balances is designed to distribute power evenly among the branches of government. By limiting each branch's authority, it helps prevent any single branch from dominating the system.

Overriding a presidential veto is a power reserved for Congress, and it serves as a clear example of how the legislative branch can check the executive branch. This process ensures that the president's power is balanced by the voice of the legislature.

A pocket veto happens when the president does not sign a bill within 10 days and Congress is not in session, effectively preventing the bill from becoming law. This maneuver avoids a formal veto and underscores the executive branch's subtle checks on legislation.

The Senate has the distinct responsibility of reviewing and ratifying treaties as well as confirming key presidential appointments. These duties provide an important check on the executive branch and ensure that major decisions receive thorough scrutiny.

After a bill passes one chamber of Congress, it must be reviewed and approved by the other chamber. This step ensures that both houses agree on the bill's content before it is sent to the president for final approval.

The judicial branch has the power of judicial review, allowing it to interpret the Constitution and evaluate the actions of the other branches. This authority is central to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that government actions comply with constitutional principles.

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the structure of the federal government and mandates the separation of powers among the branches. Its establishment of checks and balances has been fundamental to American governance since its ratification.

Judicial review allows the courts to assess whether laws and executive actions conform to the Constitution. This serves as a critical check on both the legislative and executive branches, preserving the integrity of the constitutional system.

The filibuster is a Senate tactic that allows a minority of senators to extend debate, thereby delaying or even blocking legislative action. This process highlights the Senate's emphasis on thorough deliberation and the protection of minority opinions.

This scenario clearly demonstrates checks and balances: the president uses his veto power as a check on legislation, while Congress retains the ability to override that veto if necessary. It encapsulates the dynamic interplay between the branches in moderating governmental power.

Committees play a vital role in scrutinizing and improving proposed legislation. They conduct detailed reviews, propose amendments, and ensure that only well-vetted bills reach the full chamber for a vote.

Marbury v. Madison is a seminal Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review. By empowering the courts to invalidate laws that conflict with the Constitution, it fundamentally reshaped the balance of power in the U.S. government.