Temperature is one of the primary vital signs that provides essential information about a patient's condition. Other options, while important in patient care, are not classified as primary vital signs.

Hand hygiene is a fundamental practice to minimize the spread of pathogens in healthcare settings. It is essential for protecting both patients and healthcare workers from infections.

Gloves provide a critical barrier against bloodborne pathogens, protecting both the patient and the healthcare provider from contamination. They are standard PPE in situations where exposure to blood or other bodily fluids is possible.

Patient identification checks are vital to avoid medication errors by confirming that the right treatment is administered to the right patient. This process is a critical safety measure in healthcare.

Asepsis involves techniques used to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful microorganisms. This concept is fundamental in nursing to protect patients from infections during care.

Pediatric medication dosages are typically determined based on the patient's weight to ensure a safe and effective dose. Weight-based calculations help tailor the medication dose to the unique needs of children.

Immediate cessation of the medication along with timely notification to the healthcare provider is essential in managing an allergic reaction. This prompt action can help prevent more serious complications.

Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting diverse cultural backgrounds, which improves communication and ensures patient-centered care. It goes beyond language translation to include various cultural values and health practices.

Effective communication is essential for accurately assessing patient needs and addressing them appropriately. It fosters trust and creates a therapeutic relationship that promotes positive health outcomes.

Adhering to protocols such as regular handwashing and proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is fundamental to patient safety. These practices help prevent infections and reduce the risk of other adverse events in healthcare.

Chart review is a systematic process used to verify that nursing documentation accurately reflects patient assessments and interventions. This exercise is key in ensuring continuity of care and meeting legal standards.

Isolation is the practice of separating patients who have communicable diseases to prevent the spread of infections. This measure is a cornerstone of effective infection control in healthcare settings.

The nursing care plan is a central document that records patient assessments, planned interventions, and outcomes. It serves as a communication tool among healthcare team members to ensure coordinated care.

Evidence-based practice integrates clinical expertise with the best available research to enhance patient outcomes. This approach ensures that nursing interventions are both effective and current.

Prioritizing airway, breathing, and circulation, known as the ABCs, is crucial during the initial evaluation of a patient. This rapid assessment helps ensure that life-threatening issues are identified and managed immediately.

When dealing with a patient who has multiple chronic conditions, the most immediate concern is addressing any life-threatening issues. Prioritizing based on the patient's risk and stability ensures that urgent needs are met first.

The ABCs approach prioritizes airway management above all else in emergencies. Securing a patent airway by repositioning the patient is a critical first step in addressing deteriorating respiratory function.

Significant deviations in lab values can indicate a change in a patient's condition that requires prompt intervention. The nurse's initial action should be to report these findings to the provider for timely evaluation.

Using simple language combined with visual aids can help alleviate anxiety and improve patient understanding. This strategy ensures that the patient fully comprehends preoperative instructions, which is essential for consent and cooperation.

Improvement in blood glucose levels provides a clear, quantifiable measure of the intervention's success in managing diabetes. This objective metric is vital in guiding further treatment and ensuring effective diabetes care.