AP World History Unit 4 Practice Quiz
Master Unit 4 with engaging test review
Study Outcomes
- Understand the relationship between fractions and decimals.
- Convert fractions to decimals and decimals to fractions accurately.
- Apply simplification techniques to express fractions in their simplest form.
- Analyze and compare the magnitude of different fractions and decimals.
- Evaluate problem-solving strategies involving key fractions and decimals concepts.
AP World History Unit 4 Review Cheat Sheet
- Impact of the Columbian Exchange - This massive transfer of plants, animals, cultures, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World transformed diets and ecosystems forever. It sparked population booms in some regions and devastating declines in others, reshaping global demographics and agriculture. learning.box learning.box
- Rise of Maritime Empires - European nations leveraged new navigation tools and ship designs to explore uncharted seas and establish overseas colonies. This age of discovery set the stage for global trade networks and cultural exchanges that still influence us today. nalandaguides.com nalandaguides.com
- Development of the Atlantic Slave Trade - The brutal transportation of millions of Africans to work on American plantations had lasting economic, social, and cultural impacts. Societies on both sides of the ocean were forever changed by this forced human migration. learning.box learning.box
- Mercantilism and Colonial Wealth - Colonies were seen as sources of raw materials and markets, fueling a race for gold and silver. European powers adopted mercantilist policies to maximize exports and hoard precious metals, driving intense rivalries abroad. kaptest.com kaptest.com
- Technological Innovations in Navigation - Tools like the astrolabe and magnetic compass turned sailors into globe-trotters by improving direction-finding across vast oceans. These breakthroughs unlocked new trade routes and accelerated contact between continents. coconote.app coconote.app
- Colonial Social Hierarchies - Systems like the casta hierarchy in Latin America sorted people into classes based on ancestry and race. This rigid structure dictated social status, legal rights, and economic opportunities for generations. coconote.app coconote.app
- Resistance Against State Power - Rebellions like Russia's Pugachev uprising and France's Fronde showcased popular pushback against oppressive rulers. These movements revealed limits to royal authority and inspired future challenges to centralized power. nalandaguides.com nalandaguides.com
- Effects of Disease on Indigenous Populations - Smallpox and other Old World diseases decimated Native American communities, with mortality rates soaring up to 90%. This demographic collapse paved the way for easier European conquests and settlement. kaptest.com kaptest.com
- Role of Joint-Stock Companies - These corporate ventures pooled investor funds to underwrite costly expeditions and colonies, sharing both profit and risk. Their success paved the way for modern capitalism and global trade empires. learning.box learning.box
- Key Terms and Concepts - Master terms like absolutism, capitalism, and the encomienda system to decode the political and economic shifts of 1450 - 1750. A solid grasp of these buzzwords will boost your confidence for any exam or essay. quizlet.com quizlet.com