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Take the Women's Suffrage History Quiz

Test Your Knowledge of Voting Rights History

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art representing a trivia quiz on Womens Suffrage History

Test your grasp of voting rights history with this engaging practice quiz on women's suffrage, ideal for students, educators, and history enthusiasts. This Women's Suffrage History Quiz features 15 multiple-choice questions that cover key figures, landmark events, and the evolution of the suffrage movement. Explore similar challenges like the Women's History Knowledge Quiz or deepen your understanding with the Women's Equality Knowledge Quiz. Browse more in our quizzes collection. All questions are fully customizable in our editor to tailor the quiz to any learning objective.

In what year did the United States officially ratify the constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote?
1920
1919
1923
1918
The 19th Amendment was ratified on August 18, 1920, officially granting women the right to vote. This date marks the culmination of decades of organized suffrage campaigns.
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution is known as the Women's Suffrage Amendment?
19th Amendment
15th Amendment
18th Amendment
21st Amendment
The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote. Other amendments address different rights, such as the 15th (race) and 18th (prohibition).
What was the name of the 1848 gathering that marked the start of the organized women's rights movement?
Seneca Falls Convention
Rochester Women's Rights Convention
New York Women's Rights Summit
Boston Women's Rights Assembly
The Seneca Falls Convention, held in July 1848, is widely regarded as the first organized women's rights gathering. It produced the Declaration of Sentiments calling for equal rights for women.
Which two activists are credited with organizing the Seneca Falls Convention?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott
Susan B. Anthony and Carrie Chapman Catt
Alice Paul and Lucy Burns
Sojourner Truth and Ida B. Wells
Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott co-organized the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848. Other pairs led later efforts but were not founders of this event.
What was the name of the national organization formed by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1869?
National Woman Suffrage Association
American Woman Suffrage Association
National Women's Party
Women's Christian Temperance Union
Anthony and Stanton founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) in 1869 to pursue a federal amendment for women's voting rights. The American Woman Suffrage Association was a separate group.
Which organization, known for militant tactics, was founded by Alice Paul in 1916?
National Woman's Party
National American Woman Suffrage Association
Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage
Women's Peace Party
In 1916, Alice Paul transformed the Congressional Union into the National Woman's Party, which employed picketing and civil disobedience. This group pushed aggressively for a federal amendment.
Carrie Chapman Catt's "Winning Plan" combined which two strategies?
State campaigns and a federal amendment
Lobbying and public lectures
Boycotts and hunger strikes
International diplomacy and petitions
Catt's Winning Plan coordinated state-by-state referendum campaigns with a push for a federal constitutional amendment. This dual approach aimed to build momentum on both levels simultaneously.
The 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C., was significant because it:
Preceded Woodrow Wilson's inauguration and showcased mass mobilization
Was the first legal strike by factory women
Resulted in the drafting of the 19th Amendment
Was led entirely by African American suffragists
Organized by Alice Paul on March 3, 1913, the parade marched the day before Wilson's inauguration to draw attention to suffrage. Thousands participated, demonstrating the movement's organizational strength.
Which president initially opposed the federal amendment for women's suffrage before eventually endorsing it?
Woodrow Wilson
Theodore Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
Calvin Coolidge
President Wilson was hesitant at first but publicly supported the 19th Amendment in 1918 after suffrage activists highlighted women's war contributions. His endorsement was crucial for passage.
Which U.S. territory was the first to grant women full voting rights in 1869?
Wyoming Territory
Utah Territory
Colorado
New York
Wyoming Territory granted women full voting rights in 1869 as a way to attract settlers. Utah passed a similar law in 1870 but later rescinded it under federal pressure.
How did the First World War influence the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
Women's wartime labor and volunteer service strengthened arguments for voting rights
War shifted focus entirely away from suffrage to military recruitment
It caused the suffrage movement to dissolve due to resource shortages
It led to immediate passage of the 18th Amendment instead
Women's extensive contributions in factories, offices, and as nurses bolstered claims that they deserved full citizenship rights, including the vote. This shift in public opinion aided suffrage advocates.
Which 1924 legislation granted U.S. citizenship and voting rights to Native Americans (including women)?
Indian Citizenship Act
Civil Rights Act
Voting Rights Act
18th Amendment
The Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 granted citizenship to Native Americans, though individual states still imposed barriers to voting. It marked a milestone toward suffrage inclusion.
The term "Silent Sentinels" refers to:
Members of the National Woman's Party who picketed the White House
Suffrage supporters who refused to speak during conventions
A group of women who marched silently in lunch parlors
African American suffragists in the South
From 1917 to 1919, members of the National Woman's Party silently picketed outside the White House demanding suffrage. They were called Silent Sentinels for their quiet protest.
The failure to ratify the Susan B. Anthony Amendment in 1878 resulted in:
A delay of federal women's suffrage until 1920
Immediate state-by-state victories for women
Decline of the National Women's Party
Adoption of universal suffrage in the U.K.
The amendment, first introduced in 1878, was repeatedly rejected, postponing nationwide voting rights for women until the 19th Amendment in 1920. State efforts did not replace the federal gap.
Which state's ratification vote in August 1920 officially secured the adoption of the 19th Amendment?
Tennessee
New York
California
Illinois
On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th state to ratify the amendment, providing the three-fourths majority required. This decisive vote finalized national women's suffrage.
Which statement best captures the strategic difference between NAWSA and the National Woman's Party?
NAWSA focused on state-level campaigns while NWP emphasized a federal amendment and direct action
NAWSA used militant tactics while NWP relied on lobbying
Both organizations prioritized state campaigns equally
NWP was opposed to women's suffrage in rural areas
Under Carrie Chapman Catt, NAWSA pursued gradual state referendums, whereas Alice Paul's NWP demanded a federal amendment through protests and picketing. This tactical split defined their approaches.
What was one significant effect of women gaining the vote on American politics in the 1920s?
Increased candidacy of women for public office and shifts in party platforms
Elimination of all property qualifications for voting
Immediate equal representation in Congress
Reduction in political party membership
Following suffrage, more women ran for and won local and statewide offices, and political parties began addressing women's issues to attract new voters. Representation remained limited but grew steadily.
In what way did race and class divisions challenge the unity of the women's suffrage movement?
Black women were often marginalized in white-led organizations, leading to separate suffrage groups
Working-class women refused to join suffrage efforts
African American men led the movement, excluding white women
Suffragists prioritized rural women over urban women
Many mainstream suffrage groups excluded or sidelined Black activists, prompting African American women like Ida B. Wells to form their own clubs. Class divisions also affected priorities within the movement.
Which modern advocacy tactic used by gender equality movements can trace its origins to women's suffrage parades and pickets?
Organized public demonstrations and symbolic marches
Online crowdfunding campaigns
Televised political debates
Automated email petitions
Suffragists popularized visible public demonstrations such as parades and pickets to draw media attention. These tactics remain central to modern social justice and equality campaigns.
Why has the proposed Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) not been ratified despite parallels to the 19th Amendment's success?
Political opposition and state rescissions slowed ratification efforts past the deadline
It lacked mention of voting rights
It was passed unanimously but vetoed by the Supreme Court
It applied only to state governments
Although approved by Congress in 1972, the ERA faced organized campaigns against it and several states rescinded their ratifications. The deadline expired before reaching the required three-fourths of states.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyse the social and political factors behind the suffrage movement.
  2. Identify key figures and organizations in the fight for voting rights.
  3. Evaluate the impact of landmark amendments and legislation.
  4. Demonstrate knowledge of major suffrage events and strategies.
  5. Apply historical insights to modern gender equality discussions.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Social & Political Backdrop - The women's suffrage movement gained momentum alongside abolitionists and other human-rights crusaders. Activists believed that winning the vote was key to ending slavery and securing equality for everyone. Time: Suffrage History & Diversity
  2. Feminist Trailblazers - Leaders like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Sojourner Truth lit the spark for change. Stanton drafted the revolutionary Declaration of Sentiments, while Truth delivered her iconic "Ain't I A Woman?" speech that challenged social norms. Time: Famous Suffragists
  3. NAWSA & Organizational Power - The National American Woman Suffrage Association united local groups into a national force. Through petitions, parades, and legal challenges, NAWSA became the backbone of the campaign for voting rights. Wikipedia: NAWSA
  4. The 19th Amendment's Triumph - Ratified in 1920, the 19th Amendment finally granted women the right to vote in the United States. This landmark change reshaped American politics and opened doors for future gender-equality battles. Archives.gov: 19th Amendment
  5. Seneca Falls Convention - In 1848, activists gathered at Seneca Falls, New York, to draft the Declaration of Sentiments and kick off the formal women's rights movement. This bold meeting set the agenda for decades of advocacy. Wikipedia: Declaration of Sentiments
  6. Creative Tactics & Advocacy - Suffragists used everything from peaceful marches to courtroom battles to win public support. Their clever banners, songs, and strategy sessions kept the cause lively and in the headlines. Archives.gov: Woman Suffrage Lessons
  7. Black Women & Dual Fight - Figures like Ida B. Wells-Barnett championed both racial justice and gender equality despite facing discrimination within the movement. Their perseverance reminds us that civil rights struggles often intersect. Time: Famous Suffragists
  8. League of Women Voters' Launch - After the 19th Amendment passed, Carrie Chapman Catt founded the League of Women Voters to educate new female voters. This group continues empowering citizens with nonpartisan information on political issues. Wikipedia: Carrie Chapman Catt
  9. Post-Ratification Hurdles - Even after 1920, women of color faced barriers like literacy tests and intimidation at the polls. Studying these challenges helps us understand why voting rights expansions continued for decades. Time: The Suffragists & Women of the Year
  10. Modern-Day Lessons - The suffrage movement teaches valuable strategies for today's battles over gender equality and voting access. By applying these historical insights, students can become informed advocates for change. Time: Women's Equality Day Facts
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