Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Education

Test Your Portugal General Knowledge Quiz

Challenge Yourself with Portugal Trivia Questions

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art display promoting a Portugal General Knowledge Quiz.

In this Portugal General Knowledge Quiz, learners will uncover fascinating facts about Portugal's history, culture, and landmarks. Ideal for students, educators, or travel enthusiasts seeking a fun Portugal quiz, it offers a balanced mix of challenge and discovery. Participants can track their progress, refine their skills, and deepen their appreciation for Portuguese heritage. Each question is fully customizable, so teachers can tweak it in the quizzes editor or adapt it for lessons. Explore more by trying our General Knowledge Quiz or dive into fun with the General Knowledge Trivia Quiz .

What is the capital city of Portugal?
Braga
Lisbon
Coimbra
Porto
Lisbon is the capital and largest city of Portugal, serving as its political, economic, and cultural center. It has been the capital since the 13th century.
What is the official language of Portugal?
Portuguese
Galician
Spanish
Catalan
Portuguese is the official language of Portugal and is spoken by the majority of its population. It is also the basis for the national identity.
Which ocean borders Portugal to the west?
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
Portugal's western coastline lies along the Atlantic Ocean, which has been central to its maritime history and exploration. No other ocean touches Portugal.
Which major river flows through Lisbon?
Mondego
Guadiana
Douro
Tagus
The Tagus River flows westward across the Iberian Peninsula and passes through Lisbon before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean. It has historically been vital for trade and defense.
What is the name of the famous Portuguese custard tart?
Pastel de nata
Pastel de Belém
Tarte Tatin
Flan
The pastel de nata is a traditional Portuguese egg custard tart that originated in Lisbon's Belém district. It is known for its flaky pastry and creamy filling.
Which treaty in 1143 recognized Portugal's independence from the Kingdom of León?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Zamora
Treaty of Zaragoza
The Treaty of Zamora, signed in 1143, recognized Portugal's independence under King Afonso I. It marked the foundation of the Portuguese nation-state.
The Tower of Belém in Lisbon was constructed during which century?
17th century
18th century
16th century
15th century
The Tower of Belém was built in the early 16th century (completed around 1519) as part of Lisbon's defense system during the Age of Discovery. It is a key Manueline architectural landmark.
How many districts make up mainland Portugal?
22
20
18
16
Mainland Portugal is divided into 18 districts, each serving as an administrative division. There are also two autonomous regions: the Azores and Madeira.
Which of the following is an autonomous region of Portugal?
Madeira
Andalusia
Galicia
Catalonia
Madeira is one of Portugal's two autonomous regions, along with the Azores. It has its own regional government within the Portuguese Republic.
Who is the author of the epic poem "Os Lusadas", a classic of Portuguese literature?
Eça de Queirós
Lus de Camões
Fernando Pessoa
José Saramago
Lus de Camões wrote "Os Lusadas," published in 1572, celebrating Portuguese explorations. It is considered the national epic of Portugal.
Which instrument is traditionally used to accompany Fado music in Portugal?
Portuguese guitar
Violin
Accordion
Saxophone
The Portuguese guitar, a 12-stringed lute-like instrument, is central to Fado music. Its distinctive timbre accompanies the singer's expression of saudade.
What type of government does Portugal have?
Constitutional monarchy
Unitary parliamentary republic
Federal republic
Absolute monarchy
Portugal is a unitary parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister leading the government. Sovereignty resides in the people.
In which year did Portugal join the European Economic Community (now the EU)?
1992
1975
1986
2004
Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community on January 1, 1986. This membership marked a significant step in its modern economic integration.
What is the highest mountain in mainland Portugal?
Serra do Gerês
Serra de Monchique
Serra da Estrela
Serra de Sintra
Serra da Estrela is the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, with its peak (Torre) reaching 1,993 meters. It is known for its unique glacial landscape.
Which Portuguese explorer was the first to reach India by sea in 1498?
Bartolomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
Pedro Ýlvares Cabral
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da Gama's voyage in 1498 established a direct sea route from Europe to India, opening the spice trade and solidifying Portugal's global maritime role.
Which treaty of 1494 divided newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal?
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Lisbon
Treaty of Alcáçovas
Treaty of Saragossa
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) was an agreement between Spain and Portugal to divide the non-European world along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands.
Which Portuguese mathematician and cosmographer formulated the concept of the loxodrome (rhumb line)?
Manuel I
Bartolomeu Dias
Infante D. Henrique
Pedro Nunes
Pedro Nunes (1502 - 1578) was a leading Portuguese mathematician who introduced the concept of the loxodrome, crucial for navigational charts. His work advanced oceanic navigation techniques.
What was the Carnation Revolution of April 25, 1974, known for in Portugal?
The overthrow of the Estado Novo dictatorship
Portugal's accession to the EEC
The death of King Carlos I
The start of the Portuguese Inquisition
The Carnation Revolution on April 25, 1974, was a nearly bloodless military coup that ended the Estado Novo dictatorship and led to democratic reforms in Portugal.
What was the primary focus of the informal "School of Sagres" under Prince Henry the Navigator?
Agricultural improvements
Advanced mapmaking and navigation
Shipbuilding techniques
Textile production
The so-called School of Sagres was an informal gathering of cartographers, astronomers, and navigators sponsored by Prince Henry. It focused on improving maps and navigational methods.
Which navigation instrument was refined by Portuguese sailors during the Age of Discovery?
Gyrocompass
Mariner's astrolabe
Sextant
Marine chronometer
Portuguese navigators refined the mariner's astrolabe in the 15th century, improving its accuracy for measuring solar altitude at sea, which was vital for open-ocean navigation.
0
{"name":"What is the capital city of Portugal?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"What is the capital city of Portugal?, What is the official language of Portugal?, Which ocean borders Portugal to the west?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify key historical events and cultural landmarks of Portugal
  2. Analyse the geographical features and regions of Portugal
  3. Evaluate famous Portuguese contributions to the arts and sciences
  4. Master basic facts about Portuguese language and traditions
  5. Apply knowledge of Portugal's political structure and notable figures
  6. Demonstrate understanding of Portugal's role in global exploration

Cheat Sheet

  1. Portugal's Pioneering Role in Global Exploration - Did you know Portugal sparked the Age of Discovery in the 15th century? Bold navigators like Vasco da Gama charted a sea route to India, while Pedro Ýlvares Cabral stumbled upon Brazil, forever changing global trade and culture. Learn more on Wikipedia
  2. Understanding Portugal's Diverse Geography - From the misty mountains of the north to the sun-baked plains of the Alentejo and the golden beaches of the Algarve, Portugal's landscapes are a scenic playground. This variety influences local agriculture, weather patterns, and even regional traditions that make every corner of the country unique. Explore Portugal's geography
  3. Portugal's Influence on Global Language and Culture - Portuguese is spoken by over 260 million people across nine countries, making it one of the world's most widespread languages. This shared tongue knits together vibrant cultures from Brazil's carnival drums to Angola's rhythmic beats. Discover fun facts on Expatica
  4. Fado: The Soulful Sound of Portugal - Fado is the heart-tugging music that captures the Portuguese soul with its haunting melodies and bittersweet lyrics. Recognized by UNESCO, it embodies "saudade," a feeling of longing that makes every performance unforgettable. Dive into Fado's story
  5. Portugal's Political Evolution and Notable Figures - In 1910 Portugal transitioned from monarchy to republic in a dramatic revolution that reshaped its future. Visionaries like Prince Henry the Navigator kick-started maritime advances, while later leaders steered the nation through modern times. Read about the First Republic
  6. Azulejos: Portugal's Iconic Ceramic Tiles - These hand-painted blue tiles tell Portugal's history in vivid scenes, adorning palaces, churches, and cafés alike. Azulejos are a colorful mosaic of art and storytelling you can wander through on every street corner. See stunning Azulejo art
  7. Portugal's Contributions to Science and Navigation - Renaissance Portugal was a hub of cartographic innovation, where masters like Pedro Nunes designed tools that made ocean travel safer and more accurate. Their breakthroughs helped stitch the world's coastlines onto maps for the very first time. Explore the Portuguese Renaissance
  8. Portuguese Cuisine: A Blend of Flavors - Portugal's sea-blessed menu features bacalhau (salted cod) in hundreds of tasty variations and the world-famous pastéis de nata that melt in your mouth. Spices from old colonies add exotic twists that keep foodies coming back for more. Taste Portugal's top dishes
  9. Portugal's Role in the Transatlantic Slave Trade - As the first European nation to engage in the transatlantic slave trade, Portugal established routes that had deep and lasting global impacts. Understanding this complex history helps us grasp the roots of today's multicultural world. Learn about this period
  10. Portugal's Architectural Heritage - From the ornate maritime motifs of the Manueline style to the majestic Jerónimos Monastery in Lisbon, Portuguese architecture is a feast for the eyes. Each stone and statue tells a story of exploration, faith, and creativity. Admire Portugal's landmarks
Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Education Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker