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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Government

Military Fire Support Knowledge Test Challenge

Master Key Tactical Fire Support Techniques Today

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art featuring military fire support symbols for a knowledge test quiz

Dive straight into the heart of combat fire support with this engaging Military Fire Support Knowledge Test. Expect realistic scenarios that put call-for-fire procedures and munitions selection skills to the test. Ideal for tactical officers, artillery crew members, and military students eager to enhance operational expertise, and it's fully editable to suit any training objective. Explore related drills like the Fire Support Integration Knowledge Test or the Military Equipment Knowledge Test . Tailor every question in our quizzes editor for a custom study experience.

What is the primary function of a Fire Support Coordination Center (FSCC)?
To coordinate and deconflict all indirect fire and air support fires
To manage logistics and supply for artillery units
To provide intelligence analysis of enemy artillery positions
To train forward observers on target acquisition techniques
The FSCC's main role is to integrate, coordinate, and deconflict indirect and air-delivered fires to support the commander's scheme of maneuver. It is not primarily a logistics or intelligence organization.
Which term indicates that artillery fire will land within a protected radius close to friendly forces?
Danger close
Fire for effect
Final protective fire
Safety sector
The term "danger close" is used when friendly troops are within the minimum safe distance of incoming rounds. It alerts higher authority and firing units to take additional risk mitigation measures.
In a standard artillery call-for-fire, what information does the observer transmit first?
Observer identification
Target description
Ammunition type
Grid coordinates
The observer identification is sent first to ensure communications are attributed correctly and the FDC knows who is calling for fire. Other elements follow once identity is confirmed.
What is the main purpose of a safety sector in artillery fire support?
To reduce the risk of rounds impacting friendly forces
To maximize the dispersion of rounds
To increase maximum firing range
To speed up the fire mission process
A safety sector is a predefined area that ensures rounds do not stray into friendly or restricted zones. It is a critical risk mitigation measure.
Who is primarily responsible for adjusting artillery fire onto the target?
Forward Observer
Fire Support Officer
Platoon Commander
Fire Direction Center Chief
The forward observer monitors initial impacts and issues corrections to the FDC until rounds are on target. Other roles coordinate or authorize but do not adjust directly.
What is a Coordinated Fire Line (CFL) in fire support operations?
A designated boundary beyond which fire support can engage targets without further coordination
A line marking the maximum range of the gun system
A safety buffer to prevent gun barrel overheating
The forward edge of the battle area
A CFL is a control measure that allows units to engage targets beyond that line without additional coordination from adjacent units. It helps deconflict fires between adjacent maneuver elements.
Against enemy infantry in the open, which artillery munition type is typically most effective?
High-explosive fragmentation
White phosphorus
Smoke
Armor-piercing
High-explosive fragmentation rounds maximize casualty effects against troops in the open. Smoke and WP have obscuration or incendiary roles, while armor-piercing is for hard targets.
In the call-for-fire sequence, which element immediately follows the target location?
Target description
Method of engagement
Ammunition type
Firing data
After transmitting the target location (grid coordinates), the observer gives a description of the target. This ensures the firing unit understands what feature or object to engage.
Which position at the battalion level is responsible for synchronizing artillery, naval gunfire, and air-delivered fires?
Fire Support Officer (FSO)
Intelligence Officer (S2)
Operations Officer (S3)
Battalion Commander
The FSO integrates and synchronizes all forms of fire support within the battalion's area of operations. The S2 and S3 have other staff functions.
On which communications net does a forward observer send initial calls for fire to the Fire Direction Center?
Fire direction net
Command net
Tactical net
Air defense net
Initial call-for-fire messages are sent over the dedicated fire direction net to the FDC. Command and tactical nets serve broader purposes.
When an observer declares "danger close" for a 155mm artillery mission, what is the approximate minimum safe distance?
600 meters
200 meters
400 meters
1000 meters
For 155mm artillery, the danger-close distance is typically around 600 meters to friendly troops. This threshold prompts added risk mitigation procedures.
An initial round impacts 200 meters short of the target. Which correction should the observer send?
Add 200 meters
Drop 200 meters
Left 200 meters
Right 200 meters
An impact short of the target requires an "add" correction to increase range. Other directional corrections would be inappropriate in this case.
For engaging targets at less than 500 meters, which fire direction method is most appropriate?
Polar method
Grid coordinates
Zone fire
Independent fire
The polar method (azimuth and distance from the observer) is preferred for close-range engagements to simplify and speed adjustments. Grid methods are slower at short range.
Who is responsible for preparing the fire support overlay for ground maneuver units?
Fire Support Officer (FSO)
Intelligence Officer (S2)
Executive Officer (XO)
Battalion Commander
The FSO integrates relevant fire support control measures and overlays them for maneuver commanders. Other staff officers handle intelligence or operations planning.
Which brevity code indicates rounds are about to land on target?
Splash
Burst
Shot
Volley
"Splash" alerts the observer that rounds are inbound and impact is imminent. "Shot" refers to rounds fired, and "burst" describes detonation in the air or ground.
In a joint fire support scenario, which method best ensures deconfliction between artillery fires and close air support?
Establish an Air/Ground Coordination Line and use real-time digital tracking
Use only a Fire Support Coordination Line
Sequence both fires at one-second intervals
Rely solely on altitude deconfliction
Combining an Air/Ground Coordination Line with digital tracking provides spatial and temporal deconfliction for both air and artillery assets. Using a single measure or only altitude is insufficient.
In mountainous terrain, which meteorological factor most significantly degrades artillery accuracy?
Wind deflection at target altitude
Ambient temperature at ground level
Magnetic bearing variation
Propellant temperature
High winds at varying altitudes can greatly alter the trajectory of artillery rounds in mountainous environments. Ground-level temperature or propellant issues are less dominant factors.
Without GPS, an observer must reference which method to call for fire?
Shift from a known point
Grid coordinates
Polar coordinates
Magnetic azimuth only
Shifting from a known point (e.g., a survey point or friendly position) enables accurate target location without GPS. Grid and polar methods require precise reference systems.
Which munition and fuze combination best minimizes collateral damage in urban operations?
Precision-guided artillery munition with delay fuze
Standard HE with proximity fuze
Cluster munition with time fuze
White phosphorus smoke round
A precision-guided round with a delay fuze penetrates before detonation, limiting fragmentation spread in urban areas. Proximity or cluster munitions increase unwanted effects.
In a high-risk fire mission near civilian areas, what additional measure is critical before releasing rounds?
Obtain a collateral damage estimate and positive clearance
Verify the battery's minimum firing range
Deconflict using a time-on-target solution
Increase muzzle velocity to shorten time of flight
A collateral damage estimate and positive clearance ensure legal and ethical compliance before firing near civilians. Other measures do not address civilian risk directly.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Analyse fire support coordination processes under combat conditions
  2. Evaluate targeting and munitions selection for diverse scenarios
  3. Apply standardized call-for-fire procedures accurately
  4. Identify key roles and responsibilities in fire support elements
  5. Demonstrate communication protocols for effective artillery engagement
  6. Master safety and risk mitigation during support missions

Cheat Sheet

  1. Master the Six Elements of a Call for Fire - Get the lowdown on Observer Identification, Warning Order, Target Location, Target Description, Method of Engagement, and Method of Fire and Control. These six building blocks ensure everyone's on the same page during fire missions, sparing you from awkward radio chatter. Learn how each part fits together to deliver accurate, timely fire support! globalsecurity.org
  2. Understand Fire Support Coordination Principles - Dive into the golden rules like Unity of Effort, Centralized Control with Decentralized Execution, Precision and Discrimination, and Flexibility and Responsiveness. By grasping these principles, you'll coordinate fire support seamlessly and keep the mission rolling like a well-oiled machine! militarysphere.com
  3. Learn Standardized Call-for-Fire Procedures - Familiarize yourself with the structured process of initiating a call for fire, including the sequence and content of transmissions to ensure accuracy and efficiency. When you nail this format, your fire missions go off without a hitch and everyone stays safe. unitedtaskforce.net
  4. Recognize the Role of Forward Observers - Discover why forward observers are the unsung heroes of target acquisition, communication liaison, target designation, and fire adjustment. These specialists keep the intel flowing and the artillery on target - no small feat on a chaotic battlefield! militarysphere.com
  5. Emphasize Clear Communication Protocols - Learn how crisp, concise, and timely chatter can make or break a mission. Clear protocols cut down on confusion, speed up decisions, and help everyone from gunners to ground troops stay in sync. militarysphere.com
  6. Understand Fire Discipline - Crack the code on how specific words, phrases, and conventions control artillery's deadly power. Mastering fire discipline means following strict communication rules so your shots land precisely where intended, avoiding surprise fireworks. en.wikipedia.org
  7. Comprehend 'Fire for Effect' Procedures - After dialing in adjustments, unleash the full volley of fire to achieve maximum impact. This phase is all about volume, timing, and coordination - perfect for taking out stubborn targets once you've got the range locked. en.wikipedia.org
  8. Learn Target Location Methods - Explore the three main techniques: Grid coordinates, Polar measurements, and Shift from a Known Point. Each method suits different scenarios, whether you're plotting on a map, peeking over a ridge, or referencing a landmark. globalsecurity.org
  9. Study Fire Support Coordination Meetings and Briefings - See how regular huddles and briefings keep everyone in the loop, assess the tactical picture, and set fire priorities. These gatherings are where strategy meets precision - think of them as live-action planning sessions with explosive consequences! combatmastery.com
  10. Understand the Importance of Timeliness in Information Sharing - Realize why split-second data swaps between observers, commanders, and gunners save lives and rounds. Timely intel means swift, accurate responses, turning good fire support into great fire support every time. militarysphere.com
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