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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Environment

Take the Greenland Knowledge Quiz

Explore Greenland's Unique History and Geography

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting quiz elements for Greenland Knowledge Quiz

Pore over the icy landscapes of Greenland in this engaging Greenland Knowledge Quiz! Ideal for students of Arctic geography and history, this interactive quiz challenges learners with multiple-choice questions that test Greenland geography, climate and culture insights. Each question can be easily tailored in our intuitive editor to suit classroom or personal study needs. After completing the quiz, explore more History Knowledge Quiz or dive into other Knowledge Assessment Quiz options, or browse all quizzes for endless learning.

What is the capital and largest city of Greenland?
Nuuk
Ilulissat
Sisimiut
Qaqortoq
Nuuk is Greenland's capital and largest city, serving as the administrative and economic center. It has a population of over 17,000, making it the most populous settlement in Greenland.
What is Greenland considered in terms of landmasses on Earth?
The world's largest island
The world's smallest continent
The world's highest plateau
The world's largest peninsula
Greenland is recognized as the world's largest island, covering over 2 million square kilometers. It is not classified as a continent or plateau, and despite its peninsula-like shape, it is officially an island.
Which indigenous people are native to Greenland?
Inuit
Sámi
Nenets
Vikings
The Inuit are the indigenous people who have inhabited Greenland for around 4,500 years. They developed unique cultures adapted to the Arctic environment.
What famous UNESCO World Heritage site is located in western Greenland?
Ilulissat Icefjord
Norse Settlement at Qassiarsuk
Northern Lights Observatory
Thule Archaeological Site
The Ilulissat Icefjord is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its breathtaking glaciers, notably the Jakobshavn Glacier. It illustrates ongoing glacial processes and human interactions with the ice.
What are the official languages of Greenland?
Greenlandic and Danish
Greenlandic only
Danish and Norwegian
English and Greenlandic
Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish are the official languages of Greenland. Greenlandic is used in most public life, while Danish remains in use for education and administration.
Approximately what percentage of Greenland is covered by its ice sheet?
50%
80%
95%
30%
About 80% of Greenland's land area is covered by the Greenland Ice Sheet, making it the second-largest body of ice in the world. This massive ice sheet plays a critical role in global sea levels and climate.
Which glacier is known to be one of the fastest-moving in Greenland?
Jakobshavn Glacier
Petermann Glacier
Hubbard Glacier
Vatnajökull Glacier
Jakobshavn Glacier, also known as Sermeq Kujalleq, is one of the fastest-flowing and most active glaciers in Greenland. It has been a major contributor to ice mass loss in recent decades.
How does the melting of Greenland's ice sheet most directly impact global sea levels?
It causes global sea levels to rise
It decreases ocean salinity
It increases marine biodiversity
It lowers global temperatures
When ice from the Greenland Ice Sheet melts, it contributes freshwater to the oceans, raising global sea levels. This process is a primary driver of sea level rise associated with climate change.
When is Greenland's National Day celebrated?
June 21
July 4
May 17
December 25
Greenland's National Day is celebrated on June 21, coinciding with the summer solstice. It marks the rise of Greenlandic self-awareness and cultural pride.
In what year did Greenland first achieve Home Rule under Danish sovereignty?
1979
1985
1953
2009
Greenland was granted Home Rule in 1979, allowing for greater autonomy in local government and decision-making. The Self-Government Act later expanded these powers in 2009.
How is Greenland politically classified within the Kingdom of Denmark?
A self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark
An independent country outside Denmark
A province of Denmark
A colony of Denmark
Greenland is a self-governing territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, holding its own government over most internal affairs while Denmark manages foreign policy and defense. It is not an independent country or colony.
Which sector constitutes Greenland's largest export industry?
Fishing and seafood
Oil drilling
Tourism
Mining
Fishing and seafood products, particularly shrimp and halibut, make up Greenland's largest export sector. The fishing industry is crucial to the island's economy and GDP.
Which mineral resource has been commercially mined in Greenland?
Zinc
Gold
Coal
Copper
Zinc, often found alongside lead, is one of the commercially mined resources in Greenland. While gold and copper exist, large-scale mining operations have primarily focused on zinc and rare earth elements.
Which large marine mammal is commonly found in Greenland's coastal waters?
Bowhead whale
Blue whale
Manatee
Orca
Bowhead whales inhabit Greenland's coastal waters and migrate through its fjords. They are well adapted to Arctic waters and have been integral to indigenous whaling traditions.
Which bird species is known for migrating to Greenland during the summer months?
Arctic tern
Emperor penguin
Albatross
Flamingo
The Arctic tern migrates to Greenland for the summer, traveling from Antarctica to breed. It has one of the longest migration routes of any bird species.
What is the albedo effect as it relates to Greenland's ice cover?
High reflectivity of ice that helps cool the planet, which decreases as ice melts
The absorption of sunlight by dark volcanic rock under the ice
The trapping of heat within ice crystals causing warming
The process by which ice transforms directly into water vapor
The albedo effect refers to the reflectivity of ice surfaces that sends solar radiation back into space, cooling the planet. As the ice cover decreases, less sunlight is reflected, leading to further warming and melting.
Approximately how much does melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet contribute to global sea level rise each year?
0.7 millimeters per year
0.1 millimeters per year
2 millimeters per year
5 millimeters per year
Current estimates indicate that melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet contributes about 0.7 millimeters to global sea level rise annually. This contribution has been increasing as warming accelerates ice loss.
Under the 2009 Self-Government Act, which authority did Greenland gain control over?
Natural resources
Defense forces
Foreign diplomacy
Monetary policy
The 2009 Self-Government Act granted Greenland control over its natural resources, including mining and energy. Denmark retained authority over foreign affairs, defense, and monetary policy.
Which United States military facility is located in northern Greenland?
Thule Air Base
Diego Garcia
Ramstein Air Base
Pine Gap
Thule Air Base, operated by the United States Air Force, is located in northern Greenland near Qeqertarsuaq. It plays a strategic role in missile warning and space surveillance.
What is the approximate cycle length of lemming population fluctuations in Greenland's tundra?
3 - 4 years
1 - 2 years
5 - 6 years
7 - 8 years
Lemming populations in Greenland often fluctuate on a roughly 3 - 4 year cycle, which significantly impacts predator species like the Arctic fox. These population booms and busts are a classic example of tundra ecosystem dynamics.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify major geographical features and landmarks in Greenland
  2. Analyse the impact of climate change on Greenland's ice sheet
  3. Evaluate cultural traditions and historical milestones of Greenland
  4. Apply knowledge of Greenland's political status within the Kingdom of Denmark
  5. Demonstrate understanding of Greenland's economy and natural resources
  6. Master key facts about Greenland's wildlife and ecosystems

Cheat Sheet

  1. Greenland: The World's Largest Island - Covering over 2 million square kilometers, Greenland is the planet's biggest island and boasts an ice sheet that blankets about 80% of its surface. This massive frozen expanse plays a key role in regulating global climate and sea levels. Greenland Ice Sheet on Wikipedia
  2. Accelerated Ice Melt and Sea-Level Rise - Due to rising global temperatures, the Greenland Ice Sheet is melting at an unprecedented rate, which contributes significantly to sea-level rise worldwide. If fully melted, experts estimate it could raise sea levels by about 7.4 meters, reshaping coastlines everywhere. Greenland Ice Sheet on Wikipedia
  3. Inuit Traditions and Greenlandic Culture - Greenland's heart is its Inuit heritage, where hunting, fishing, dog sledding, and ice fishing remain vibrant traditions passed down through generations. Festivals, storytelling, and art celebrate this rich cultural tapestry that thrives in the Arctic cold. Culture of Greenland on Wikipedia
  4. Autonomous Governance under the Danish Realm - Since gaining self-rule in 1979 and expanding autonomy in 2009, Greenland manages most of its domestic affairs, while Denmark oversees defense and foreign policy. This unique partnership underscores a balance between local control and international support. Greenland on Wikipedia
  5. Economic Lifelines: Fishing and Danish Support - Over 90% of Greenland's exports come from fishing - especially shrimp and halibut - making the sea vital to its livelihood. Additionally, generous financial subsidies from Denmark bolster public services and infrastructure. Economy of Greenland on Wikipedia
  6. Arctic Wildlife and Ecosystems - From polar bears and musk oxen to seals and whales, Greenland's unique Arctic habitats support a wealth of wildlife. The rich marine life surrounding the island also sustains local communities and traditional subsistence practices. Geography of Greenland on Wikipedia
  7. Nuuk: Greenland's Urban Hub - As the capital city, Nuuk is home to around 18,000 residents and serves as the cultural and economic center of Greenland. Here, modern amenities blend with traditional Greenlandic culture, offering students a fascinating study in contrasts. Geography of Greenland on Wikipedia
  8. Earth's Second-Largest Ice Sheet - Ranking just behind Antarctica, the Greenland Ice Sheet covers roughly 1.7 million square kilometers. Monitoring its melt patterns provides crucial data on climate change impacts and global sea-level projections. Greenland Ice Sheet on Wikipedia
  9. Thule Region and Northern Communities - In the remote Thule region, traditional Inuit communities rely on hunting and fishing in one of the northernmost inhabited places on Earth. Their resilient way of life offers unique insights into human adaptation in extreme environments. Culture of Greenland on Wikipedia
  10. Economic Diversification and Renewable Energy - Beyond fishing and government aid, Greenland is exploring renewable energy projects such as hydropower to boost economic resilience. These initiatives aim to harness the region's natural resources sustainably while reducing reliance on imports. Economy of Greenland on Wikipedia
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