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Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Human Resources

Take the Employee Cybersecurity Knowledge Test

Boost Employee Cybersecurity Awareness in Minutes

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting a quiz on Employee Cybersecurity Knowledge Test

Ready to sharpen your workplace security skills? This Cybersecurity Knowledge Assessment Quiz offers employees an engaging practice quiz to evaluate cyber awareness. Users will identify common threats, reinforce safe habits, and boost confidence in safeguarding organizational data. Easily adjust any question in our quizzes editor to customize difficulty or focus. For more self-study, explore the Employee Cybersecurity Awareness Quiz.

Which type of cyber threat involves fraudulent emails disguised as from a trusted source to steal sensitive information?
Phishing
Malware
Spoofing
DDoS
Phishing involves deceptive emails to trick recipients. It often impersonates trusted sources to steal credentials or install malware.
What is a key characteristic of a strong password?
Includes a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols and is at least 12 characters long
Uses only your birthdate and name
Is easy to remember like "password123"
Is reused across multiple accounts
Strong passwords combine letters, numbers, and symbols to increase entropy and resist guessing. A length of at least 12 characters makes brute-force attacks more difficult.
What indicator shows that a website connection is secure?
A padlock icon and "https://" in the URL
A flashing banner ad
A green background on the page
A pop-up asking for login credentials
The padlock icon and "https://" signify that the site uses TLS encryption, protecting data in transit. Other elements like ads or pop-ups do not guarantee security.
If you receive an unexpected email attachment from an unknown sender, what should you do?
Do not open it and report it to IT or security
Open it to see what it contains
Forward it to colleagues to get their opinion
Rename the file and open it later
Opening unknown attachments risks malware infection or data theft. Reporting to IT ensures proper handling and investigation.
What does two-factor authentication (2FA) typically require?
Something you know (password) and something you have (a phone or token)
Just a complex password and personal question
A password that is at least 16 characters long twice
Only biometric data like fingerprints
Two-factor authentication combines something the user knows with something they own, adding a second layer of security. It prevents unauthorized access even if passwords are compromised.
An email appears to come from examp1e.com instead of example.com. Which attack technique is being used?
Domain spoofing
DNS tunneling
Brute force attack
Social engineering
Domain spoofing replaces letters or adds characters to mimic legitimate domains. This tricks users into trusting fraudulent websites.
Which practice best enhances password security across multiple accounts?
Using a password manager to generate and store unique passwords
Writing all passwords on a sticky note at your desk
Using the same strong password for every account
Asking coworkers to share their passwords
Password managers generate and store unique passwords securely, reducing the risk of reuse vulnerabilities. Writing passwords on paper or reusing them increases exposure.
What term describes manipulation of individuals into divulging confidential information through psychological tricks?
Social engineering
SQL injection
Malware distribution
Phishing kit development
Social engineering exploits human psychology to gain confidential information. It often involves deception rather than technical hacking.
After clicking on a suspicious link and noticing unusual pop-ups, what is the immediate recommended action?
Disconnect the device from the network and run a full antivirus scan
Continue browsing to see more pop-ups
Ignore the behavior assuming it will stop
Uninstall your antivirus software
Disconnecting prevents further potential spread of malware, and a full antivirus scan can detect and remove threats. Continuing to browse risks deeper infection.
Which cryptographic protocol is most commonly used to secure web traffic?
Transport Layer Security (TLS)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Secure Shell (SSH)
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
TLS is the standard protocol for encrypting web traffic, ensuring confidentiality and integrity. FTP, SSH, and SMTP serve different purposes.
What is the term for an attack that systematically tries every possible password combination?
Brute-force attack
Phishing attack
Man-in-the-middle attack
Denial-of-service attack
Brute-force attacks systematically try every password combination until successful. This differs from phishing or denial-of-service attacks.
Before clicking a link in an email, what is the safest method to verify its destination?
Hover over the link to check the actual URL
Trust the email header sender name
Reply to the email asking for confirmation
Forward it to IT without inspection
Hovering over links reveals the actual URL without executing it, helping detect malicious redirects. Email header names can be spoofed and are less reliable.
Which principle restricts user access to only the resources necessary for their job functions?
Principle of least privilege
Defense in depth
Zero trust model
Network segmentation
Least privilege limits users to only the access needed for their roles, minimizing potential damage. Other models like defense in depth address multiple layers of security.
When using public Wi-Fi, which action best protects your data?
Use a trusted virtual private network (VPN)
Disable your device firewall
Share large files to speed up the connection
Turn off antivirus software
A VPN encrypts internet traffic over public networks, protecting data from eavesdroppers. Disabling security controls or sharing files exposes the device to risks.
Which sign most strongly indicates a spear-phishing email rather than a generic phishing attempt?
Personalized references to a recent project or colleague's name
A vague greeting like "Dear user"
Random assortment of attachments
Generic threats of account suspension
Spear-phishing is highly targeted, using specific personal or company references. Generic phishing lacks personalized details.
You notice multiple failed SSH login attempts followed by a successful login from an unfamiliar IP. What issue does this suggest?
Weak credential management and lack of multi-factor authentication
Proper network segmentation
Secure password policies
Use of encrypted communications
Multiple failed attempts followed by success often indicate brute-force or credential stuffing and highlight missing multi-factor authentication. Proper credential management and MFA can prevent unauthorized access.
Which property of a cryptographic hash function ensures that it's computationally infeasible to reconstruct the original input?
One-way function property
Symmetric encryption property
Collision resistance
Mutual authentication
One-way functions make it infeasible to derive the original data from the hash output. Collision resistance ensures different inputs don't produce the same hash, but not irreversibility.
Zero-day vulnerabilities are unknown to vendors. Which security control is most effective at detecting such threats?
Anomaly-based intrusion detection system (IDS)
Signature-based antivirus software
Periodic password rotation
Enforcing strong passwords
Anomaly-based IDS can detect unusual patterns or behaviors indicative of new, unknown attacks. Signature-based tools cannot recognize threats without existing definitions.
In multi-factor authentication, fingerprints are considered what type of factor?
Inherence factor (biometric)
Knowledge factor
Possession factor
Location factor
Biometrics like fingerprints fall under inherence factors since they are inherent to the user. Knowledge factors rely on information like passwords, and possession factors involve owning devices.
To protect against SQL injection attacks, which practice should developers implement?
Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
Store database credentials in plaintext
Allow direct concatenation of user input
Disable input validation
Parameterized queries separate code from data, preventing user input from altering SQL structure. Concatenation or disabled validation leaves applications vulnerable.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify common cyber threats facing employees in daily operations.
  2. Demonstrate understanding of password security and best practices.
  3. Apply safe email and internet usage guidelines to prevent breaches.
  4. Evaluate real-world phishing scenarios and respond appropriately.
  5. Analyse incidents to determine potential vulnerabilities in systems.
  6. Master foundational cybersecurity principles for workplace protection.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Recognize Common Cyber Threats - Cyber baddies are everywhere, from sneaky phishing scams to stealthy malware and crafty social engineering. By learning to spot these villains in disguise, you'll be on guard like a digital detective. Staying sharp helps you lock down sensitive info before it slips away. Social Engineering (Wikipedia)
  2. Create Strong, Unique Passwords - Think of your password like your toothbrush: unique, personal, and never shared. Mix uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers and symbols to build a password at least 12 characters long. This powerful combo makes hacking attempts bounce right off. Mass.gov Password Best Practices
  3. Utilize Password Managers - Juggling dozens of passwords is tough, so let a password manager be your memory sidekick. These tools generate ultra-strong passwords for every account and store them behind one master key. No more sticky notes under your keyboard! Password Manager (Wikipedia)
  4. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) - Adding 2FA is like installing a second lock on your door - it only opens when you present two keys. You might enter your password and then type a code sent to your phone or generated by an app. Even if someone steals your password, they're still out in the cold. Dashlane Password Practices
  5. Practice Safe Email Habits - Emails can be wolf-in-sheep's-clothing, so hover over links and scan attachments before clicking. If something smells fishy - like misspelled domains or odd sender addresses - delete it or verify with the sender. Safe email habits stop malware and phishing in their tracks. Time: How to Stay Safe Online
  6. Stay Updated on Software - Software updates aren't just annoying pop-ups; they're critical security patches that lock out new exploits. Set your devices to update automatically and you'll always have the latest defenses. It's like regularly reinforcing the walls of your digital fortress. Time: How to Stay Safe Online
  7. Understand Social Engineering Tactics - Attackers love to trick your human side, using flattery, urgency or fake authority to make you slip up. By studying their tactics, you'll learn to pause, question and verify before handing over secrets. Knowing their playbook gives you the upper hand. Social Engineering (Wikipedia)
  8. Secure Personal Devices - Your laptop, phone and tablet are treasure chests of personal data - lock them up with strong passcodes, encryption and automatic screen locks. Treat every device like it's carrying your life story. A lost gadget shouldn't mean lost secrets. 12 Best Practices to Secure Passwords
  9. Regularly Back Up Data - Backups are your safety net when a cyber incident strikes or hardware fails. Schedule regular backups to the cloud or an external drive so you can bounce back without breaking a sweat. Think of it as having a time machine for your files. Tom's Guide: Security Spring Cleaning
  10. Stay Informed About Cybersecurity Trends - The cyber world evolves at warp speed, so keep learning about emerging threats and new defense strategies. Follow blogs, news sites and experts on social media to stay ahead of the curve. Knowledge is your best antivirus. Time: How to Stay Safe Online
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