Unlock hundreds more features
Save your Quiz to the Dashboard
View and Export Results
Use AI to Create Quizzes and Analyse Results

OR
Sign inSign in with Facebook
Sign inSign in with Google
Quizzes > Quizzes for Business > Healthcare

Cardiovascular Disease Knowledge Quiz Challenge

Evaluate Cardiac Health Understanding with Interactive Questions

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting a heart for a Cardiovascular Disease Knowledge Quiz

Welcome to this interactive heart disease quiz where students and educators can sharpen their cardiovascular knowledge with ease. This heart disease quiz challenges participants on risk factors, symptoms, and diagnostic criteria - ideal for anyone preparing for exams or professional reviews. All 15 multiple-choice questions can be freely modified in our editor to align with individual learning needs. You might also enjoy the Cardiovascular Physiology Knowledge Test or the Cardiovascular Pathology Knowledge Test. Discover more quizzes to enrich your study journey.

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?
Smoking
Gender
Age
Family history
Smoking is a risk factor that individuals can change or eliminate, making it modifiable. Age, family history, and gender are non-modifiable factors that cannot be altered.
What is the most common symptom of an acute myocardial infarction?
Chest pain
Headache
Nausea
Dizziness
Chest pain, often described as pressure or tightness, is the hallmark symptom of acute myocardial infarction. Other symptoms may occur but are less consistent as primary presentations.
Which blood pressure reading is considered normal for an adult?
120/80 mmHg
160/100 mmHg
100/60 mmHg
140/90 mmHg
A blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is classified as normal in adults. Readings above that threshold indicate elevated or hypertensive ranges.
What does LDL stand for?
Light-density lipoprotein
Lipid-derived lipase
Large-density lipoprotein
Low-density lipoprotein
LDL refers to low-density lipoprotein, which carries cholesterol to tissues and is often termed 'bad cholesterol.' The other options are incorrect expansions of the acronym.
Which of the following is a recommended primary prevention strategy for reducing heart disease risk?
Daily aerobic exercise
High saturated fat diet
Prolonged sedentary behavior
Regular tobacco smoking
Daily aerobic exercise helps improve cardiovascular fitness and lowers risk factors such as hypertension and obesity. Smoking and high saturated fat intake increase cardiac risk, while sedentary behavior is harmful.
Which symptom can present atypically in women during a myocardial infarction?
Jaw pain
Ear ringing
Severe headache
Leg cramps
Women often experience atypical MI symptoms such as jaw pain, fatigue, or shortness of breath rather than classic chest pain. Headache, leg cramps, and ear ringing are not common MI presentations.
On an ECG, ST-segment elevation is most indicative of which condition?
Atrial fibrillation
Pericarditis
Stable angina
Acute myocardial infarction
ST-segment elevation on an ECG is a hallmark of acute transmural myocardial infarction. Stable angina and atrial fibrillation do not produce ST elevation, and pericarditis has diffuse ST changes.
In a standard lipid panel, an optimal LDL cholesterol level is considered below which value?
100 mg/dL
70 mg/dL
130 mg/dL
160 mg/dL
An LDL level below 100 mg/dL is classified as optimal for most adults to reduce atherosclerotic risk. Levels above 130 mg/dL are considered borderline or high.
Which diagnostic test directly measures the electrical activity of the heart?
Echocardiogram
Stress test
Cardiac MRI
Electrocardiogram
An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the heart's electrical impulses over time. Echocardiograms use ultrasound, MRIs use magnetic imaging, and stress tests combine exercise with monitoring.
A rise in which biomarker is most specific for myocardial injury?
Creatine kinase-MB
Lactate dehydrogenase
Myoglobin
Troponin I
Troponin I is highly specific to cardiac muscle injury and remains elevated for days after an infarct. CK-MB and myoglobin are less specific, and LDH is the least specific.
Beta-blockers in post-MI management primarily function to:
Reduce heart rate and myocardial oxygen demand
Block platelet aggregation
Increase cardiac contractility
Dilate peripheral arteries
Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and contractility, thereby reducing myocardial oxygen consumption. They do not directly affect platelet function or primarily cause vasodilation.
ACE inhibitors benefit patients with heart failure by:
Enhancing sodium retention
Blocking beta receptors
Increasing heart rate
Reducing afterload by inhibiting angiotensin II formation
ACE inhibitors lower angiotensin II levels, leading to vasodilation and reduced afterload. They do not increase heart rate or block beta receptors.
Which clinical sign is characteristic of left-sided heart failure?
Pulmonary edema
Peripheral edema
Hepatomegaly
Jugular venous distension
Left-sided failure leads to fluid backing up into the lungs, causing pulmonary edema. Jugular venous distension and hepatomegaly are more associated with right-sided failure.
Unstable angina differs from NSTEMI primarily because:
ST-segment elevation is present
Troponin levels remain normal in unstable angina
There is complete coronary occlusion
Q waves develop immediately
In unstable angina, ischemia occurs without myocardial necrosis, so troponin remains normal. NSTEMI has elevated troponins without ST-elevation.
Which dietary component is effective at lowering LDL cholesterol?
Saturated fats
Trans fats
Soluble fiber
Simple sugars
Soluble fiber binds cholesterol in the gut, reducing its absorption and lowering LDL. Trans and saturated fats raise LDL, while simple sugars affect triglycerides more than LDL.
Given an end-diastolic volume of 120 mL and end-systolic volume of 50 mL, what is the ejection fraction?
42%
58%
60%
50%
Ejection fraction is calculated as (EDV - ESV)/EDV. Here, (120 mL - 50 mL)/120 mL = 70/120 ≈ 58%.
Which echocardiographic finding is most indicative of diastolic dysfunction?
Ventricular dilation
Increased ejection fraction
Reduced E/A ratio (<1)
High flow gradient across the mitral valve
A reduced E/A ratio on Doppler flow indicates impaired ventricular relaxation, a hallmark of diastolic dysfunction. The other findings relate to systolic or structural abnormalities.
What is the primary mechanism by which statins lower LDL cholesterol?
Inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase
Stimulating lipoprotein lipase
Activating PCSK9
Blocking cholesterol absorption
Statins inhibit the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme in the cholesterol synthesis pathway, leading to decreased endogenous cholesterol production and upregulation of LDL receptors.
In management of STEMI, the recommended door-to-balloon time for percutaneous intervention is within:
90 minutes
24 hours
180 minutes
30 minutes
Clinical guidelines recommend achieving percutaneous coronary intervention within 90 minutes of hospital arrival to minimize myocardial damage. Longer delays reduce benefit.
How do PCSK9 inhibitors lower LDL cholesterol levels?
Enhancing LDL receptor recycling
Inhibiting cholesterol synthesis
Binding VLDL in circulation
Stimulating intestinal cholesterol absorption
PCSK9 inhibitors prevent the degradation of LDL receptors, allowing more receptors to recycle to the hepatocyte surface and clear LDL from the blood. They do not directly affect synthesis or absorption.
0
{"name":"Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?", "url":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/QPREVIEW","txt":"Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease?, What is the most common symptom of an acute myocardial infarction?, Which blood pressure reading is considered normal for an adult?","img":"https://www.quiz-maker.com/3012/images/ogquiz.png"}

Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify major risk factors for cardiovascular disease
  2. Analyse common symptoms of cardiac events
  3. Evaluate diagnostic test results accurately
  4. Apply prevention strategies to reduce heart disease risk
  5. Demonstrate understanding of treatment options
  6. Master key concepts in cardiac health management

Cheat Sheet

  1. Identify cardiovascular risk factors - Every superhero has an arch-nemesis and for your heart, things like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle take on the villain role. Recognizing these major risk factors early on gives you the power to fight back with healthier choices. By tracking your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, you'll be one step closer to keeping your heart in tip-top shape! cdc.gov
  2. Spot common cardiac symptoms - Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue and dizziness can be your heart's way of waving a red flag. Learning to listen and respond to these warning signals means you'll know when to hit the brakes and seek help. Don't let mystery aches slow you down - be proactive and stay informed! mayoclinic.org
  3. Understand key diagnostic tests - ECGs, echocardiograms and stress tests are like detective gadgets for uncovering heart conditions. They give doctors a backstage pass to see how your heart beats, pumps and adapts under pressure. Getting familiar with these tests helps you feel less nervous and more in control during check-ups. mayoclinic.org
  4. Adopt a heart-healthy lifestyle - A balanced diet rich in fruits and veggies, regular exercise and saying goodbye to smoking turn your heart into a wellness warrior. Small swaps like whole grains instead of white bread or a quick walk after dinner can make a big difference. These simple tweaks form the foundation of long-term heart health success! mayoclinic.org
  5. Explore treatment options - From medications that unclog arteries to lifestyle tweaks and even surgical procedures, the heart disease toolkit is extensive. Understanding each option helps tailor your personal action plan and keeps surprises at bay. Collaboration with your healthcare team ensures you choose the right strategy for a healthier heart. mayoclinic.org
  6. Stay on top of regular health screenings - Tracking your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar levels is like giving your heart a routine check-up to catch trouble early. Regular screenings help you spot emerging risk factors before they level up. Knowledge is power - so schedule those tests and keep your heart in the loop! cdc.gov
  7. Manage stress for a happier heart - Stress might feel like an invisible weight on your chest, but effective coping techniques can lighten the load. Practices like deep breathing, meditation and even a quick dance break can calm racing thoughts and heartbeats. Treating stress as part of your heart health plan helps you keep cool under pressure. hopkinsmedicine.org
  8. Consider genetic and family history factors - Your family tree can reveal hidden cardiac secrets - certain inherited traits may raise your risk for heart disease. Knowing your genetic background helps you personalize preventive strategies. Sharing this info with your doctor ensures you get the right screenings at the right times! cdc.gov
  9. Embrace physical activity guidelines - Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise each week - think brisk walks, cycling or dancing to your favorite tunes. Consistent movement strengthens your heart muscle, improves circulation and boosts mood. Making workouts fun and social turns exercise into a habit you'll actually enjoy! pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  10. Maintain a healthy weight - Carrying extra pounds can put a heavy load on your heart and increase your risk for cardiovascular issues. Balancing calorie intake with physical activity helps you find your body's sweet spot. Celebrate every milestone, big or small, on your journey to a heart-healthy you! hopkinsmedicine.org
Make a Quiz (FREE) Copy & Edit This Quiz Create a Quiz with AI

Healthcare Quizzes

Powered by: Quiz Maker