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Test Your Knowledge: Black History Sports Trivia Quiz

Dive Into Black Athletes and Sporting Milestones

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting elements related to Black History Sports Trivia Quiz

Step into an exciting Black History Sports Trivia Quiz that spotlights pioneering athletes and game-changing moments. Tailored for history enthusiasts and sports trivia fans, this quiz blends educational value with engaging multiple-choice challenges. Each question can be freely modified in our user-friendly editor for customized learning experiences. After taking this quiz, participants will sharpen their knowledge of Black sports history and celebrate legendary figures. Explore more Black History Trivia Quiz, dive into a Sports Trivia Quiz, or browse all quizzes.

Who was the first African American to win a Grand Slam singles tennis title?
Althea Gibson
Serena Williams
Arthur Ashe
Venus Williams
Althea Gibson became the first African American to win a Grand Slam singles title when she won the 1956 French Open. The other athletes achieved Grand Slam success later.
Which athlete broke the Major League Baseball color barrier in 1947?
Jackie Robinson
Satchel Paige
Larry Doby
Hank Aaron
Jackie Robinson debuted with the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, integrating MLB. The others entered Major League Baseball later.
Who was the first Black woman to win Olympic gold in track and field?
Alice Coachman
Wilma Rudolph
Jackie Joyner-Kersee
Fanny Blankers-Koen
Alice Coachman won the high jump in London in 1948, becoming the first Black woman to earn Olympic gold in track and field. Rudolph won later in 1960.
What was Jesse Owens' most noted accomplishment at the 1936 Berlin Olympics?
Winning four gold medals
Lighting the Olympic flame
Carrying the U.S. flag in the opening ceremony
Winning the decathlon
Jesse Owens won four gold medals in Berlin, challenging Nazi ideology. He did not carry the flag or compete in the decathlon.
Who was the first African American heavyweight boxing champion?
Jack Johnson
Joe Louis
Muhammad Ali
Floyd Patterson
Jack Johnson won the world heavyweight title in 1908, becoming the first African American champion. Joe Louis succeeded him years later.
In what year did Jackie Robinson make his Major League Baseball debut?
1947
1950
1945
1953
Jackie Robinson debuted for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, breaking MLB's color barrier. The other years are incorrect.
Who was the first African American to win an individual Olympic gold medal for the United States?
DeHart Hubbard
Jesse Owens
Alice Coachman
John Baxter Taylor
DeHart Hubbard won the long jump in 1924, becoming the first Black American to win an individual Olympic gold. Taylor won gold in a relay event later.
Which two athletes raised black-gloved fists in a Black Power salute during the 1968 Olympics medal ceremony?
Tommie Smith and John Carlos
Peter Norman and John Carlos
Lee Evans and Tommie Smith
Wyomia Tyus and John Carlos
Tommie Smith and John Carlos famously raised their fists on the medal stand in 1968 as a protest. The others did not perform that salute.
Who was the first Black quarterback to start and win a Super Bowl?
Doug Williams
Warren Moon
Russell Wilson
Patrick Mahomes
Doug Williams led the Washington Redskins to victory in Super Bowl XXII (1988), the first for an African American QB. The others won later.
Who is recognized as the first Black driver to compete in Formula One?
Lewis Hamilton
Willy T. Ribbs
George Russell
Sergio Pérez
Lewis Hamilton debuted in F1 in 2007 as the first Black driver. Ribbs attempted qualification in IndyCar, not F1.
Who was the first African American inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame?
Bill Russell
Wilt Chamberlain
Earl Lloyd
Chuck Cooper
Bill Russell was the first African American inducted in 1975. The others entered at later dates.
Who became the first African American gymnast to win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Gabby Douglas
Simone Biles
Dominique Dawes
Nastia Liukin
Gabby Douglas won must-see gold in the 2012 London Olympics on the individual all-around. The others did not precede her in that event.
Who was the first African American to be named NFL Most Valuable Player?
Jim Brown
Jim Thorpe
Walter Payton
Joe Montana
Jim Brown was awarded the AP NFL MVP in 1957, the first African American to earn that honor. The others won in later decades.
Who was the first African American to manage a Major League Baseball team?
Frank Robinson
Dusty Baker
Cito Gaston
Buck O'Neil
Frank Robinson became MLB's first African American manager in 1975 with the Cleveland Indians. The others managed later.
Who became the first American woman to win Olympic gold in boxing?
Claressa Shields
Nicola Adams
Katie Taylor
Mary Kom
Claressa Shields won boxing gold at the 2012 London Olympics, the first American woman to do so. The others are from other nations.
Who was the first African American to play in a National Basketball Association game?
Earl Lloyd
Chuck Cooper
Nat Clifton
Bill Russell
Earl Lloyd became the first African American to appear in an NBA game on October 31, 1950. Cooper and Clifton debuted shortly after.
Which team with an all-African American starting lineup won the 1966 NCAA men's basketball title?
Texas Western Miners
UCLA Bruins
Indiana Hoosiers
Kansas Jayhawks
Texas Western (now UTEP), coached by Don Haskins, started five Black players and beat Kentucky in the 1966 final, a historic barrier-breaking moment.
Which NFL team fielded the league's first all-Black backfield in 1948?
Cleveland Browns
Chicago Bears
Los Angeles Rams
New York Giants
The Cleveland Browns signed Marion Motley and Bill Willis in 1946 and featured both in their 1948 backfield, integrating the league's backfield position.
Who was the first African American head coach to win an NBA championship?
Doc Rivers
Pat Riley
Lenny Wilkens
Steve Kerr
Doc Rivers led the Boston Celtics to the 2008 NBA championship, becoming the first African American head coach to win an NBA title.
Which gymnast holds the record for most World Championship medals and is also a significant Black athlete in her sport?
Simone Biles
Gabby Douglas
Mary Lou Retton
Nastia Liukin
Simone Biles has earned more World Championship medals than any gymnast in history, making her a trailblazer in the sport.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify pioneering Black athletes and their landmark achievements
  2. Analyse the impact of major events on racial integration in sports
  3. Evaluate contributions of Black sports figures across various disciplines
  4. Demonstrate knowledge of barrier-breaking moments in athletic history
  5. Compare the evolution of diversity within competitive sports over time
  6. Apply critical thinking to understand the cultural significance of sports milestones

Cheat Sheet

  1. Jackie Robinson's Historic MLB Debut - In 1947, Jackie Robinson broke Major League Baseball's color barrier by joining the Brooklyn Dodgers, challenging segregation and inspiring future generations with his fearless spirit. His debut was more than baseball - it was a bold stand against discrimination that still resonates today. Read Jackie Robinson's Story
  2. Wilma Rudolph's Olympic Triumphs - After defeating polio as a child, Wilma Rudolph sprinted to glory at the 1960 Rome Olympics by capturing three gold medals in the 100m, 200m, and 4×100m relay. Her dazzling speed and unbreakable determination earned her the title "fastest woman in the world" and inspired countless athletes to chase their dreams. Learn about Wilma Rudolph
  3. Arthur Ashe's Tennis Milestones - Arthur Ashe became the first Black man to win the U.S. Open (1968), Australian Open (1970), and Wimbledon (1975), reshaping tennis history with poise and precision. Off the court, he used his voice to advocate for civil rights and HIV awareness, proving true champions lead both in sport and society. Discover Arthur Ashe's Legacy
  4. Althea Gibson's Groundbreaking Wins - In 1956, Althea Gibson shattered racial barriers by becoming the first African American to claim a Grand Slam title at the French Open, then followed up with consecutive Wimbledon and U.S. Open victories. Her trailblazing triumphs opened doors for future generations of tennis stars. Explore Althea Gibson's Wins
  5. Jesse Owens' 1936 Olympic Feats - At the Berlin Olympics, Jesse Owens stunned the world by winning four gold medals in track and field, directly challenging the Nazi ideology of racial superiority. His electrifying performances on Hitler's home turf remain one of the most powerful statements in sports history. Jesse Owens' Berlin Triumph
  6. Colin Kaepernick's Protest for Social Justice - In 2016, quarterback Colin Kaepernick kneeled during the national anthem to protest racial injustice, sparking a nationwide movement and fierce debates about athletes' roles in activism. His peaceful gesture highlighted the power of sports as a platform for change. Kaepernick's Anthem Protest
  7. 1956 Sugar Bowl's Integration Milestone - The 1956 Sugar Bowl featured Bobby Grier as the first African American to play in the storied college football classic, breaking down segregationist barriers in the Deep South. His courageous performance helped pave the way for integrated sports across American universities. More on the 1956 Sugar Bowl
  8. Lucy Diggs Slowe's Tennis Achievement - In 1917, Lucy Diggs Slowe became the first African American woman to win a major sports title by capturing the inaugural American Tennis Association championship. Her victory marked a thrilling kickoff for Black women in competitive athletics. Lucy Diggs Slowe Profile
  9. Jack Johnson's Boxing Legacy - In 1908, Jack Johnson knocked out Tommy Burns to become the first Black heavyweight boxing champion, defying the racist "Great White Hope" narrative of his era. Inside and outside the ring, he embodied resilience and challenged societal norms with every punch. Jack Johnson's Championship
  10. Gabby Douglas' Gymnastics Firsts - At the 2012 London Olympics, Gabby Douglas soared to become the first Black gymnast to win the individual all-around gold, dazzling the world with her gravity-defying routines. Her achievement inspired a wave of young gymnasts to reach for the stars. Gabby Douglas' Gold Medals
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