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Biblical Christmas Quiz: How Well Do You Know?

Test Your Nativity Lore with Scripture Questions

Difficulty: Moderate
Questions: 20
Learning OutcomesStudy Material
Colorful paper art depicting a trivia quiz on Biblical Christmas

Embark on a joyful journey through the biblical Christmas quiz that brings the nativity story to life. Perfect for Sunday school teachers, scripture enthusiasts, and anyone curious about the context of Jesus's birth, this quiz blends the fun of a Christmas Trivia Quiz with meaningful biblical reflection. Participants will deepen their understanding of prophecy fulfilment and key gospel passages, making faith-based learning both fun and insightful. All questions can be customised easily in our editor, giving educators full control over content. Continue exploring related Biblical Gospels Knowledge Quiz and other quizzes to expand your biblical journey.

Who was visited by the angel Gabriel to announce the birth of Jesus?
Mary
Elizabeth
Anna
Martha
According to Luke 1:26 - 38, the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary to announce that she would conceive Jesus by the Holy Spirit. No other woman in the nativity accounts is visited by Gabriel for this purpose.
Where was Jesus born?
Bethlehem
Nazareth
Jerusalem
Capernaum
Luke 2:4 - 7 records that Joseph and Mary traveled to Bethlehem because of a census decree, and Jesus was born there. Bethlehem fulfills the prophecy of the Messiah's birthplace.
What guided the Magi to Jesus?
A star
A dove
A burning bush
A dream
Matthew 2:1 - 2 describes how the Magi saw a star in the east that led them to the newborn King. None of the other phenomena appear in the Gospel account of their journey.
In what did Mary place the infant Jesus after his birth?
Manger
Cradle
Basket
Swaddling clothes
Luke 2:7 notes that Mary laid Jesus in a manger, which is a feeding trough for animals. This detail underscores the humility of his birth setting.
Who were the first to visit Jesus after his birth according to the nativity narrative?
Shepherds
Magi
Joseph
Stable keeper
In Luke 2:8 - 16, shepherds in nearby fields are told by an angel about Jesus' birth and go to visit him first. The Magi arrive later, as recorded in Matthew.
Which Old Testament prophet foretold that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem?
Micah
Isaiah
Jeremiah
Ezekiel
Micah 5:2 predicts that a ruler of Israel will come from Bethlehem. This prophecy is cited in Matthew 2:6 to show the fulfillment at Jesus' birth.
Who was king of Judea at the time of Jesus's birth?
Herod the Great
Herod Antipas
Pontius Pilate
Caesar Augustus
Matthew 2:1 identifies Herod the Great as the reigning king when the Magi arrive. Herod Antipas and Pilate served later, and Augustus was emperor, not king of Judea.
What decree required Joseph and Mary to travel to Bethlehem?
Caesar Augustus's census
Herod's tax
Pilate's inspection
A Roman building project
Luke 2:1 - 3 explains that Caesar Augustus issued a decree for a census that compelled everyone to return to ancestral towns. This brought Joseph and Mary to Bethlehem.
Which Gospel emphasizes the announcement of Jesus's birth to the shepherds?
Luke
Matthew
Mark
John
Luke 2:8 - 20 uniquely describes an angelic announcement to shepherds. Matthew focuses on the Magi, while Mark and John begin elsewhere in Jesus' ministry.
Which Gospel includes the visit of the Magi?
Matthew
Luke
Mark
Acts
Matthew 2:1 - 12 recounts the journey of the Magi who follow a star to worship Jesus. No other New Testament book narrates this event.
Which Old Testament book contains the prophecy that a virgin will conceive and bear a son?
Isaiah
Micah
Zechariah
Daniel
Isaiah 7:14 prophesies that a virgin will conceive Immanuel. Matthew 1:22 - 23 cites this as fulfilled by Jesus' birth to Mary.
What does the name Immanuel, mentioned in the prophecy, mean?
God with us
Prince of Peace
Mighty God
Son of Man
Immanuel literally means "God with us," indicating divine presence among humanity. This name underlines the theological significance of Jesus' birth.
How did the shepherds learn about the birth of Jesus?
An angel announced it
They saw a star
Wise men told them
They heard Mary sing
Luke 2:8 - 12 describes an angel appearing to shepherds at night to announce Jesus' birth, with a heavenly host praising God. The star guided the Magi, not the shepherds.
Which of these gifts did the Magi NOT bring to Jesus?
Sword
Myrrh
Gold
Frankincense
Matthew 2:11 lists gold, frankincense, and myrrh as the Magi's gifts. A sword is never mentioned and does not appear in the nativity narrative.
Why did Joseph initially plan to divorce Mary quietly?
Because she was pregnant before they came together
Because she lied about the census
Because he didn't want to travel
Because he feared the Romans
Matthew 1:18 - 19 explains that Joseph, being righteous, intended to divorce Mary quietly because her pregnancy appeared to be unfaithfulness. An angel later clarified the divine nature of her child.
What theological virtue is most symbolically represented by Jesus being laid in a manger?
Humility
Charity
Patience
Wisdom
Jesus being placed in a lowly animal feeding trough highlights his humility in taking human form. This image contrasts divine majesty with humble circumstance.
The census of Quirinius, mentioned in the nativity account, presents a historical challenge because:
It occurred years after Herod's reign
It was held in Galilee only
It was conducted by Herod Antipas
It required a temple tax
Historical records date the Quirinius census to around AD 6, after Herod the Great's death in 4 BC, creating a chronological discrepancy in Luke's nativity timeline. Scholars debate reconciling this detail.
Which specific prophecy about a ruler from Bethlehem is quoted in the New Testament nativity narrative?
Micah 5:2
Isaiah 7:14
Jeremiah 23:5
Hosea 11:1
Matthew 2:5 - 6 directly quotes Micah 5:2 to show that the Messiah would be born in Bethlehem. The other passages refer to different aspects of messianic expectation.
The gifts of the Magi - gold, frankincense, and myrrh - are often interpreted to symbolize:
Kingship, divinity, and suffering
Wealth, power, and wisdom
Sacrifice, prophecy, and healing
Law, gospel, and spirit
Gold represents kingship, frankincense deity, and myrrh prefigures Jesus' suffering and death. This triad encapsulates theological affirmations about Jesus' identity and mission.
What is one scholarly explanation for the differences between Matthew's and Luke's genealogies of Jesus?
One traces Joseph's legal line and the other Mary's biological line
One uses Roman records and the other Jewish
One is symbolic and the other apocryphal
One was lost and later reconstructed
Many scholars suggest Matthew provides Jesus' legal lineage through Joseph, while Luke may trace Mary's bloodline or use an alternate tradition. This explains the divergent names in each genealogy.
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Learning Outcomes

  1. Identify key figures in the biblical Christmas narrative.
  2. Analyse the significance of events surrounding Jesus's birth.
  3. Evaluate the historical context of nativity passages.
  4. Demonstrate understanding of Christmas prophecy fulfilment.
  5. Apply scriptural knowledge to answer challenging quiz questions.
  6. Master important details about the manger and shepherds.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Key figures of the nativity - Dive into the roles of Mary, Joseph, the shepherds, and the Magi to see how each character adds flavor and meaning to the Christmas story. From humble shepherds to wise scholars, understanding their parts brings the narrative to life in vibrant, relatable ways. Christian Crafters: Wise Men & Shepherds
  2. Birthplace prophecy in Bethlehem - Uncover why Jesus's birth in Bethlehem fulfills the Micah 5:2 prediction and connects Him to King David's lineage. This prophecy highlight shows how ancient promises spark modern wonder. DTS Voice: Christmas Fulfillment
  3. Historical context of the manger - Learn how 1st-century Judean mangers were simple feeding troughs in family homes, emphasizing the modesty of Jesus's arrival. This tiny detail packs a punch when exploring the theme of humility at Christmas. The Bible Stories: Jesus Manger
  4. Old Testament prophecies - Spot Isaiah 7:14's virgin birth prediction and see it unfold in Mary's story, strengthening the link between prophecy and fulfillment. Recognizing these connections adds depth and excitement to your study. Chad Fisher Online: Christmas Prophecy
  5. Shepherds' divine invitation - Celebrate how lowly shepherds were the first to hear the angelic announcement, proving that the "good news of great joy" is for everyone. Their humble status reminds us that Christmas surprises often come wrapped in simplicity. JesusWalk: Shepherds in Luke
  6. Symbolism of the Magi's gifts - Crack the code of gold, frankincense, and myrrh to discover how these treasures foreshadow Jesus's kingship, divinity, and sacrifice. Each gift is like a secret clue waiting to be unraveled. Christian Crafters: Wise Men & Shepherds
  7. Manger as a symbol - Reflect on the feeding trough's message that Jesus came for people of every status and background. This symbol invites you to ponder simplicity, service, and open-hearted worship. Shepherd of Souls: Symbolism of the Manger
  8. Angelic announcement - Feel the thrill of the "good news of great joy" and understand why this proclamation sets the tone for Christmas as a universal celebration. It's like the world's first holiday flash mob! JesusWalk: Shepherds' Proclamation
  9. Prophecy and fulfillment - Trace how multiple prophecies - like Bethlehem as the birthplace - link to real events in the nativity, solidifying Jesus's messianic identity. Watching predictions come true is like the ultimate historical puzzle. DTS Voice: Christmas Fulfillment
  10. Core Christmas themes - Tie together humility, prophecy, and inclusivity to unlock the deeper meaning of Jesus's birth story. Engaging with these themes makes your study season feel both festive and profoundly enriching. The Bible Stories: Jesus Manger
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