Cardiac Anesthesia / Surgery

All of following is expected in Robotic surgery EXCEPT,
a) no incision , only ports
b) assisted venous drainage
c) percutaneous arterial cannulation
d) very short CPB and cross clamp times
A case of VSD with severe PH, has an excessive return through the vent passed through RSPV during VSD closure surgery. The suspected cause is,
a) additional PDA
b) MAPCA
c) additional AR
d) incomplete aortic cross clamping
Which of the following structures can never be damaged during median sternotomy?
a) left Innominate vein
b) ascending aorta
c) RV
d) LV
In a case with TOF, surgeon will ask to reduce the flows
a) so as to insert the RSPV vent
b) while delivering cardioplegia
c) during VSD closure
d) during RVOT patching
Bilateral pulmonary thrombo-endarterectomy is performed with which of the following techniques?
a) Pump standby, on IABP and cell saver
b) Deep hypothermia circulatory arrest
c) On Pump, Cardioplegically arrested heart at 280 C
d) On pump, Beating heart at 370 C
During operation of which of the following conditions cardioplegic arrest by root injection will be possible ?
a) A-P window
b) Ascending aortic aneurysm
c) RSOV into RA without AR
d) RSOV into RV without AR
The technique of “cross circulation” is attributed to
a) Gibbon
b) Lillehei
c) Debakey
d) Buckberg
Blood cardioplegia was re introduced and popularised by
a) Gibbon
b) Lillehei
c) Debakey
d) Buckberg
The roller pump was invented by
a) Gibbon
b) Lillehei
c) Debakey
d) Buckberg
In a case with multiple L to R shunts, PDA is closed
a) before commencing CPB
b) only after on full CPB, before cooling
c) after aortic cross-clamping, just before cardiotomy
d) on achieving hemodynamics off CPB
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