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Quizzes > Society & Culture > Politics & Civics

Are You a Constitution Expert? Take the 7 Articles Quiz

Think you can ace these questions on the Constitution? Start now!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art illustration for a constitution quiz on 7 Articles, inviting users to test their knowledge, on dark blue background.

Ready to test your expertise with our Ultimate Constitution Quiz: Ace the 7 Articles Challenge? This free constitution quiz lets you explore what are the 7 Articles of the Constitution, dive into each section, and tackle tricky questions on constitution that sharpen your civic savvy. Our articles of the constitution quiz goes deeper, revealing how each Article shapes American democracy. Start by warming up with a fun constitution trivia game , then conquer the US Constitution Articles 5-6-7 quiz for the ultimate challenge. Think you know the 7 articles of the constitution? Click below and prove it!

How many Articles are in the United States Constitution?
Six
Seven
Ten
Eight
The United States Constitution is organized into a preamble and seven Articles that set up the framework of the federal government. The Articles cover the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, as well as federalism, amendment procedures, federal power, and ratification. Article I through Article VII constitute the main body of the document. Learn more at National Archives.
Which Article establishes the legislative branch of the federal government?
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article IV
Article I of the Constitution vests all legislative power in a bicameral Congress composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It details the structure, powers, and limitations of Congress, including the Necessary and Proper Clause and the powers enumerated in Section 8. Article I also sets the rules for legislative procedure. See Interactive Constitution.
Which two chambers make up Congress as defined in the Constitution?
Senate and House of Representatives
Senate and Supreme Court
House of Representatives and White House
Executive and Judicial branches
The Constitution in Article I establishes a bicameral legislature comprised of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate represents states equally, with two Senators per state, while the House represents the population, with the number of Representatives based on state population. This structure balances the interests of small and large states. For details, see National Archives Transcript.
Which Article establishes the executive branch headed by the President?
Article II
Article I
Article III
Article IV
Article II vests executive power in the President and sets out qualifications, the election process via the Electoral College, and the President’s duties and powers. It outlines roles such as Commander in Chief of the armed forces and the ability to make treaties with Senate consent. The Article also provides for the removal of the President by impeachment. More at Interactive Constitution.
Which Article establishes the judicial branch of the United States?
Article III
Article II
Article IV
Article V
Article III creates the judicial branch, establishing the Supreme Court and authorizing Congress to create inferior federal courts. It defines judicial power, jurisdiction, and the crime of treason. The Article ensures judicial independence by guaranteeing life tenure for judges subject to good behavior. Read more at National Archives.
Which Article outlines the process for admitting new states to the Union and governs state relations?
Article IV
Article V
Article VI
Article VII
Article IV addresses the interactions among states, including Full Faith and Credit, Privileges and Immunities, and the admission of new states. It provides for extradition of fugitives and guarantees a republican form of government in each state. This Article ensures unity and cooperation across the states. Further details at Interactive Constitution.
Which Article of the Constitution describes the amendment process?
Article V
Article I
Article VI
Article IV
Article V sets out two methods for proposing amendments—either by two-thirds of both Houses of Congress or by a national convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures—and two methods for ratification—by three-fourths of state legislatures or conventions. This Article balances flexibility and stability in constitutional change. See National Archives.
The Supremacy Clause, stating that the Constitution is the supreme law, is found in which Article?
Article VI
Article V
Article VII
Article IV
Article VI contains the Supremacy Clause, which declares that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties constitute the supreme law of the land. Judges in every state must adhere to federal authority over conflicting state laws. The Article also bans religious tests for public office. More information at Interactive Constitution.
Which clause in Article I gives Congress the power to make all laws necessary and proper for executing its powers?
Necessary and Proper Clause
Commerce Clause
Full Faith and Credit Clause
Supremacy Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause in Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 grants Congress the authority to pass laws needed to carry out its enumerated powers. This clause underpins implied powers and has been central to broad interpretations of federal authority. Its elasticity has shaped the growth of national government. Learn more at National Archives.
Under Article I Section 8, which power does Congress explicitly hold?
To regulate interstate commerce
To grant pardons
To determine presidential succession
To appoint Supreme Court justices
Article I, Section 8 grants Congress the power to regulate commerce among the states, known as the Commerce Clause. This authority has been the basis for significant federal regulation over economic activity. Other powers in Section 8 include taxing, coining money, and declaring war. More context at Congress.gov.
Which chamber of Congress has the sole power to impeach federal officials?
House of Representatives
Senate
Supreme Court
President
Article I, Section 2 grants the House of Representatives the exclusive power to impeach federal officials by a majority vote. Impeachment is akin to an indictment, after which the Senate conducts a trial. This separation ensures a check between the branches. More at National Archives.
Which chamber has the sole power to try impeachments?
Senate
House of Representatives
Supreme Court
President
Article I, Section 3 gives the Senate the sole authority to conduct impeachment trials, with a two-thirds vote needed for conviction. When the President is tried, the Chief Justice presides to ensure impartiality. Conviction may result in removal from office and disqualification from future office. See National Archives.
According to Article II, the President must take an oath to do what?
Faithfully execute the Office
Veto laws
Declare war
Command state militias
Article II, Section 1 requires the President to swear an oath to "faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States" and to "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution." This oath underlines commitment to constitutional governance. It ensures fidelity to the separation of powers. More at Interactive Constitution.
Article III vests judicial power in what?
A Supreme Court and inferior courts Congress ordains
A national bar association
State courts only
Military tribunals exclusively
Article III states that the judicial power shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may establish. This structure allows Congress to create federal district and appellate courts. It balances national judicial authority with legislative control over court organization. For details see National Archives.
Under Article IV, what must states give to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states?
Full faith and credit
Consent and cooperation
Interstate compact
Equal protection
Article IV, Section 1 requires each state to recognize and honor the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state, known as the Full Faith and Credit Clause. This ensures legal continuity across state lines, such as in marriage and court judgments. It fosters unity and legal predictability. More at Interactive Constitution.
Under Article V, an amendment to the Constitution can be proposed by two-thirds vote in both Houses or what other method?
A national convention called by Congress at the request of two-thirds of state legislatures
Supreme Court order
President’s proclamation
Unanimous state legislatures
Article V provides for amendments to be proposed either by a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate or by a national convention convened at the request of two-thirds of state legislatures. The convention method has never been used. It ensures flexibility while protecting against hasty changes. Learn more at National Archives.
Which Article I clause prohibits Congress from passing ex post facto laws?
Article I Section 9, Clause 3
Article I Section 8, Clause 18
Article I Section 10, Clause 2
Article VI, Clause 2
Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 explicitly forbids Congress from passing ex post facto laws, which would punish actions retroactively. This prohibition protects individuals from being penalized under laws that did not exist when the act was committed. It dates back to concerns about fairness and due process. See Interactive Constitution.
What type of majority constitutes a quorum in both chambers of Congress?
A majority of each chamber's members
Two-thirds of members
One-third of members
Three-fourths of members
Article I, Section 5 requires that a majority of members of each House constitute a quorum to do business. Without a quorum, no legislative action can be taken, although smaller numbers may adjourn. This rule ensures that a representative portion of each body participates in lawmaking. More at Congress.gov.
Under Article II, what fraction of the Senate is required to convict an impeached official?
Two-thirds
Three-fourths
Simple majority
Four-fifths
Article I, Section 3 specifies that the Senate requires a two-thirds vote to convict an impeached official. This high threshold underscores the seriousness of removal from office. Conviction leads to removal and possible disqualification from holding future office. Read more at National Archives.
According to Article III, who has the power to establish inferior federal courts?
Congress
The President
The Supreme Court
State legislatures
Article III, Section 1 states that judicial power is vested in the Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may ordain and establish. Congress has exercised this authority to create district and appellate courts. The President appoints judges but Congress controls the structure. More information at National Archives.
The Privileges and Immunities Clause, which prevents states from discriminating against citizens of other states, appears in which Article?
Article IV, Section 2
Article I, Section 9
Article VI
Article V
Article IV, Section 2 includes the Privileges and Immunities Clause, which ensures that states cannot discriminate against citizens of other states in fundamental rights. This clause promotes equality of treatment across state lines. It protects rights such as travel, property ownership, and court access. See Interactive Constitution.
Article VI contains the Supremacy Clause. Which of the following does it declare supreme?
The Constitution, federal laws, and treaties
State constitutions
Presidential decrees
International agreements regardless of Senate approval
Article VI declares that the Constitution, federal statutes made under it, and treaties are the supreme law of the land, taking precedence over state laws. This ensures national uniformity in law where federal authority applies. Judges in every state must follow federal law over conflicting state law. More at National Archives.
Under Article V, what proportion of state legislatures must ratify an amendment for it to become part of the Constitution?
Three-fourths
Two-thirds
One-half
All states
Article V requires that proposed amendments be ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the states or by conventions in three-fourths of the states. This high threshold ensures broad consensus for constitutional change. Only 27 amendments have succeeded since the framing. Details at National Archives.
According to Article I Section 6, members of Congress are privileged from arrest in most cases during sessions. Which of the following is an exception to this privilege?
Treason, felony, and breach of the peace
Nonviolent protest
Tax evasion
Traffic violations
Article I, Section 6 grants Senators and Representatives immunity from arrest during attendance at sessions, except for treason, felony, and breach of the peace. This privilege protects legislators from intimidation or interference. It ensures independence of the legislative process. More at Interactive Constitution.
Article I Sections 9 and 10 include restrictions known as “bills of attainder and ex post facto laws.” Which statement correctly identifies these restrictions?
Bills of attainder are legislative acts that single out individuals for punishment without trial, and ex post facto laws retroactively change legal consequences
Bills of attainder allow new laws to take effect immediately, and ex post facto laws apply only to presidential pardons
Bills of attainder relate to financial budgets, and ex post facto laws permit retroactive taxation
Both clauses grant Congress authority to punish crimes retroactively
Article I, Sections 9 and 10 prohibit Congress and the states from passing bills of attainder, which target specific individuals for punishment without trial, and ex post facto laws, which retroactively criminalize conduct. These bans protect due process and fairness. They ensure crimes and penalties are defined in advance. Learn more at National Archives.
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Study Outcomes

  1. Understand Each Article's Role -

    Readers will grasp the central purpose and key provisions of the seven articles of the U.S. Constitution.

  2. Identify Branch Powers -

    Readers will pinpoint the responsibilities and authorities assigned to the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

  3. Analyze Interbranch Relations -

    Readers will evaluate how the articles establish checks and balances and define relationships among government branches.

  4. Recall Foundational Principles -

    Readers will remember core constitutional concepts like federalism, representation, and amendment processes outlined in the 7 articles.

  5. Apply Quiz Strategies -

    Readers will use targeted approaches to answer constitution quiz questions and reinforce their understanding.

  6. Evaluate Mastery Level -

    Readers will assess their knowledge of the articles and identify topics for further review or study.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Article I: Legislative Branch -

    Article I vests legislative power in Congress, a bicameral body comprised of the House and Senate. The Necessary and Proper Clause (elastic clause) grants Congress flexibility to enact laws vital for governance (Source: U.S. National Archives). Mnemonic: think "Article I = Ideas" to recall its lawmaking focus.

  2. Article II: Executive Branch -

    Article II outlines the president's powers, including serving as Commander-in-Chief and appointing Cabinet members with Senate consent (Source: Cornell Law School's Legal Information Institute). It also requires the president to deliver a State of the Union address annually. Memory tip: "Article II = Enforce" links it to enforcing laws.

  3. Article III: Judicial Branch -

    Article III establishes the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts (Source: U.S. Courts). Judicial review, solidified in Marbury v. Madison (1803), lets courts invalidate unconstitutional laws (Yale Law Journal). Recall "Article III = Justice" to remember its judicial role.

  4. Article IV: State Relations -

    Article IV covers Full Faith & Credit, requiring states to honor each other's laws and court decisions (Source: U.S. Senate). It also addresses privileges and immunities, extradition of fugitives, and the admission of new states. Use "IV = Interstate" as a shortcut to its inter-state focus.

  5. Articles V - VII: Amendments, Supremacy & Ratification -

    Article V lays out the amendment process, requiring two-thirds of Congress and ratification by three-quarters of states (National Archives). Article VI proclaims the Constitution and federal laws as the supreme law of the land and mandates oaths of office. Article VII sets the original nine-state threshold for ratification - remember with "Add, Supreme, Ratify."

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