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Test Your Medical Terminology Skills!

Think you can ace this medical vocabulary quiz? Dive in and test your terms knowledge!

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper art medical icons stethoscope syringe pills and scored quiz text on golden yellow background

Calling all future healthcare heroes and medical professionals! Ready to level up your expertise? Dive into our free medical terminology quiz to challenge your knowledge of anatomical structures, clinical jargon and everyday medical terms. This engaging medical terms quiz doubles as a medical vocabulary test, putting your recall of anatomy terminology quiz challenges and healthcare terminology trivia to the ultimate test. You'll get instant scoring and feedback to see where you shine or need a refresher. Feeling confident? Embrace our fun vocabulary challenge and prove your medical mastery - start now!

What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean?
Under, below normal
Excessive, above normal
Within, inside
Around, surrounding
The prefix 'hyper-' is derived from Greek and indicates excess or above normal levels, such as in hyperglycemia which means high blood sugar. It contrasts with 'hypo-' which means under or below normal. This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to describe conditions of elevated physiological states. For more information, see Hyper- prefix.
The suffix '-itis' refers to which medical concept?
Surgical removal
Inflammation
Study of
Abnormal condition
The suffix '-itis' comes from Greek and denotes inflammation of an organ or tissue, as seen in terms like tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils). It is one of the most common suffixes in medical terminology. Recognizing '-itis' helps identify inflammatory conditions. For further reading, see Itis (inflammation).
The root 'cardi-' refers to which organ?
Liver
Kidney
Heart
Lung
The root 'cardi-' is derived from the Greek word 'kardia' meaning heart. It appears in many terms such as cardiology (study of the heart) and myocardial (pertaining to heart muscle). Understanding this root is key to interpreting cardiovascular terminology. See more at Cardio-.
What does the term 'osteoporosis' describe?
Bone inflammation
Bone thinning
Bone infection
Bone cancer
Osteoporosis literally means 'porous bone' and describes a condition where bones become thin and brittle. The prefix 'osteo-' means bone, and '-porosis' refers to porous or spongy. This condition increases the risk of fractures. For detailed information, visit Osteoporosis.
The combining form 'derm(o)-' refers to which of the following?
Muscle
Blood
Skin
Nerve
The combining form 'derm(o)-' originates from the Greek 'derma' meaning skin. It is used in terms like dermatology (study of skin) and epidermis (outer layer of skin). Recognizing this form helps in classifying skin-related medical terms. More can be found at Dermatology.
Which term means surgical removal of the appendix?
Appendotomy
Appendectomy
Appendicitis
Appendicopathy
The term 'appendectomy' combines 'appendix' and the suffix '-ectomy' which denotes surgical removal. Appendicitis refers to inflammation of the appendix, not its removal. This is a common procedure to treat appendicitis. Read more at Appendectomy.
What does 'bradycardia' mean?
Slow heart rate
Fast heart rate
Irregular heartbeat
Absence of heartbeat
The prefix 'brady-' means slow, and 'cardia' refers to the heart. Together, bradycardia indicates a slower than normal heart rate, typically under 60 beats per minute in adults. It’s important in cardiology and emergency medicine. For more, see Bradycardia.
What is hepatomegaly?
Inflammation of the liver
Enlarged liver
Removal of the liver
Study of liver function
Hepato- refers to the liver, and '-megaly' denotes enlargement. Hepatomegaly therefore means an enlarged liver, which can occur in conditions like hepatitis or congestive heart failure. Identifying organomegaly is critical in diagnostic imaging. Learn more at Hepatomegaly.
The term 'nephrology' describes the study of what?
Sleep disorders
Kidneys
Nerves
Newborns
Nephrology comes from the Greek 'nephros' meaning kidney and '-logy' meaning study of. It is the branch of medicine that deals with kidney function, diseases, and treatment. Nephrologists manage conditions like chronic kidney disease. More details at Nephrology.
What does 'tachypnea' indicate?
Rapid breathing
Slow breathing
Absent breathing
Shallow breathing
Tachy- is a prefix meaning fast, and -pnea refers to breathing. Tachypnea thus signifies abnormally rapid breathing, which can be a sign of respiratory distress or metabolic acidosis. Recognizing the term is key in acute care. For more, see Tachypnea.
What procedure does 'angioplasty' describe?
Removal of a blood vessel
Imaging of blood vessels
Repair or widening of a blood vessel
Study of vessels
Angio- refers to vessel, and -plasty means surgical repair or reconstruction. Angioplasty is a procedure to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels, often using a balloon. It’s widely used in cardiology to treat coronary artery disease. Details at Angioplasty.
What does 'polyphagia' mean?
Frequent urination
Increased thirst
Excessive eating
Loss of appetite
Poly- means many or excessive, and -phagia refers to eating. Polyphagia indicates abnormally increased appetite, often seen in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. Understanding this term is helpful in clinical nutrition and endocrinology. See Polyphagia.
What is 'encephalomyelitis'?
Inflammation of lung tissue
Inflammation of brain and spinal cord
Inflammation of liver and pancreas
Study of brain waves
Encephalo- refers to the brain, myel- to the spinal cord, and -itis to inflammation. Encephalomyelitis is inflammation affecting both brain and spinal cord, often due to infection or autoimmune processes. It can present with neurological deficits. Learn more at Encephalomyelitis.
Define 'osteomyelitis'.
Bone softening
Inflammation of bone and bone marrow
Removal of bone
Bone cancer
Osteo- means bone, myel- refers to marrow, and -itis signifies inflammation. Osteomyelitis is an infection and inflammation of bone and bone marrow, often caused by bacteria. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are critical to prevent bone destruction. See Osteomyelitis.
What does 'laparotomy' refer to?
Incision into the abdomen
Incision into the chest
Imaging of the abdomen
Removal of the uterus
Lapar- refers to the abdominal wall, and -otomy means cutting into or incision. A laparotomy is a surgical procedure involving an incision through the abdominal wall to gain access to the abdominal cavity. It is used in diagnostics and exploratory surgery. More at Laparotomy.
What is a 'myelogram'?
Record of muscle electrical activity
Radiographic image of the spinal cord
Study of marrow composition
Removal of spinal tissue
Myelo- refers to the spinal cord or bone marrow, and -gram indicates a record or image. A myelogram is a radiographic image of the spinal canal obtained after injection of contrast material. It is used to detect spinal cord pathology. See Myelography.
What does 'cholecystectomy' mean?
Removal of the kidney
Removal of the pancreas
Removal of the gallbladder
Removal of the spleen
Chole- refers to bile or gall, cyst- to sac or bladder, and -ectomy to surgical removal. Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, often performed to treat gallstones. It can be done laparoscopically or via open surgery. Learn more at Cholecystectomy.
What does 'electroencephalogram' measure?
Heart electrical activity
Muscle response
Brain electrical activity
Digestive enzyme levels
Electro- means electrical, encephalo- refers to the brain, and -gram indicates a record or image. An electroencephalogram (EEG) records the electrical activity of the brain via electrodes placed on the scalp. It’s widely used in neurology to diagnose seizures and sleep disorders. More details at Electroencephalography.
How does 'metaplasia' differ from 'dysplasia' in pathology?
Metaplasia is irreversible transformation, dysplasia is reversible change
Metaplasia is abnormal cell growth with cancer risk, dysplasia is normal adaptation
Metaplasia is reversible change of one adult cell type to another, dysplasia is disordered growth often precancerous
Both terms mean the same process in different tissues
Metaplasia refers to the reversible replacement of one differentiated cell type with another, often as an adaptive response. Dysplasia indicates disordered cellular growth and nuclear atypia, which is often considered precancerous. Recognizing these distinctions is critical in histopathology and cancer prevention. For more, see Metaplasia and Dysplasia (pathology).
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Medical Word Parts -

    Understand common prefixes, suffixes, and root words to deduce meanings of complex medical terms.

  2. Differentiate Anatomical Terminology -

    Distinguish between anatomical terms to accurately describe body structures and their functions.

  3. Apply Diagnostic Vocabulary -

    Use medical terminology correctly in context when interpreting clinical scenarios and patient information.

  4. Reinforce Vocabulary Retention -

    Strengthen memory of key medical terms through engaging, interactive quiz questions.

  5. Evaluate Mastery Level -

    Assess quiz results to identify strengths and gaps in medical terminology knowledge for targeted review.

  6. Build Professional Confidence -

    Enhance readiness for clinical practice by practicing accurate use of medical vocabulary in a low-stakes environment.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Decoding Prefixes and Suffixes -

    Medical terms often hinge on recognizable prefixes (e.g., hyper-=over, hypo-=under) and suffixes (e.g., -itis=inflammation, -ectomy=removal). For example, "appendectomy" combines append- (appendix) with -ectomy to describe surgical removal of the appendix. A handy mnemonic is "itis hurts us - its inflammation time."

  2. Mastering Root Words for Body Systems -

    Root words identify specific organs or systems, such as nephro- (kidney), hepat- (liver), and cardi- (heart). Knowing "nephrectomy" means removal of a kidney and "hepatology" is the study of the liver helps you parse complex terms quickly. University medical glossaries confirm that 70% of medical vocabulary relies on these roots.

  3. Combining Vowel Rules and Formulas -

    Combining vowels (most often "o") link roots to suffixes or other roots: hepat/o + -logy = hepatology. If the suffix begins with a vowel, drop the "o" (e.g., gastritis, not gastroitis). The American Medical Association recommends mastering this rule to avoid spelling pitfalls.

  4. Directional and Positional Terminology -

    Terms like anterior/posterior and superior/inferior describe locations on the body: anterior means front, posterior means back. A simple mnemonic is "Ventral (V for Vow) = front (view), Dorsal (D for Door) = back (door)." Consistency with these terms is critical for clear clinical communication, as emphasized by anatomical atlases.

  5. Navigating Common Abbreviations and Pitfalls -

    Abbreviations such as BID (twice daily) or PRN (as needed) speed documentation but carry risk: "U" for units can be mistaken for zero (0) and is discouraged by The Joint Commission. Always cross-check with institutional "Do Not Use" lists and speak out unfamiliar abbreviations to prevent errors.

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