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Quizzes > General Knowledge & Mixed > Mixed Topic

Latin America Quiz: Test Your Knowledge Now

Ready for Latin America geography trivia and culture quiz?

Difficulty: Moderate
2-5mins
Learning OutcomesCheat Sheet
Paper cut art collage of Latin America map and cultural icons on sky blue background promoting quiz

Ready to embark on a thrilling journey from the Andes to the Caribbean? Our free latin america quiz is the ultimate test for explorers, culture buffs, and map enthusiasts. Dive into Latin America geography trivia as you pinpoint towering peaks and winding rivers, and savor a Latin America culture quiz section that brings carnival rhythms and ancient customs to life. Whether you challenge yourself with a countries of south america quiz or brush up on Central America quiz highlights and vibrant Caribbean quiz facts, you'll sharpen your knowledge and surprise your friends. Curious? Take the plunge and start quizzing now!

What is the capital city of Brazil?
Brasília
São Paulo
Rio de Janeiro
Salvador
Brasília is the capital of Brazil, inaugurated in 1960 to promote development in the country's interior. It replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital. The city was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa. https://www.britannica.com/place/Brasilia
Which is the largest country by land area in Latin America?
Brazil
Argentina
Mexico
Peru
Brazil is the largest country in Latin America and the fifth-largest in the world by land area. It covers roughly half of South America’s landmass. Argentina and Mexico are also large but rank after Brazil. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-is-the-largest-country-in-south-america.html
What is the official language of Mexico?
Spanish
English
Portuguese
French
Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language in Mexico. While Mexico recognizes numerous indigenous languages, Spanish serves as the de facto national language. The country has the largest number of Spanish speakers in the world. https://www.britannica.com/place/Mexico
The Amazon River primarily flows through which country?
Brazil
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela
The Amazon River flows mostly through Brazil after originating in Peru. Roughly two-thirds of its length lie within Brazilian territory. It is the largest river by discharge volume in the world. https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River
What currency is used in Argentina?
Argentine peso
Brazilian real
Chilean peso
Colombian peso
The Argentine peso is the official currency of Argentina. It has been in use since 1992 after the country restructured its monetary system under the Convertibility Plan. Its ISO code is ARS and its symbol is $. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentine_peso
Machu Picchu is located in which country?
Peru
Bolivia
Ecuador
Chile
Machu Picchu is an Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. It was built in the 15th century and later abandoned. It is one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world. https://www.britannica.com/place/Machu-Picchu
Which is the most widely spoken indigenous language in Latin America?
Quechua
Nahuatl
Guarani
Aymara
Quechua is the most widely spoken indigenous language family in Latin America, with millions of speakers in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, and other countries. It was the primary language of the Inca Empire. Modern varieties continue to be used in daily life and education. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/que
Which mountain range runs along the western edge of South America?
Andes
Rockies
Himalayas
Alps
The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world, running along the western coast of South America. It spans seven countries from Venezuela in the north to Chile and Argentina in the south. The range includes many high peaks, including Aconcagua. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andes-Mountains
Which city hosts the famous annual carnival, one of the largest in the world?
Rio de Janeiro
Bogotá
Havana
Buenos Aires
Rio de Janeiro hosts one of the world’s largest and most famous carnivals, attracting millions of participants annually. It features samba parades, colorful floats, and street parties. The event usually takes place before Lent. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Carnival-festival
The Spanish conquest led by Hernán Cortés primarily took place in which present-day country?
Mexico
Peru
Chile
Argentina
Hernán Cortés led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire, which was centered in present-day Mexico. He landed on the Gulf coast in 1519 and by 1521 had captured Tenochtitlán. His campaign significantly altered Mexican history. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hernan-Cortes
Which Caribbean country’s capital is Havana?
Cuba
Jamaica
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
Havana is the capital city of Cuba and the largest city in the Caribbean. It was founded by the Spanish in the early 16th century and serves as Cuba’s political, cultural, and economic center. https://www.britannica.com/place/Havana
What is the predominant religion in most Latin American countries?
Christianity
Islam
Buddhism
Hinduism
Christianity—especially Roman Catholicism—has been the predominant religion in Latin America since the Spanish and Portuguese colonization. Protestant denominations have grown, but Catholicism remains dominant. Indigenous and other faiths are also practiced. https://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/appendix-a-statistical-tables/
Which sea borders the eastern coast of Central America?
Caribbean Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Red Sea
Baltic Sea
The Caribbean Sea lies to the east of Central American countries like Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica. It is part of the Atlantic Ocean and is bounded by the Yucatán Peninsula and various Caribbean islands. https://www.britannica.com/place/Caribbean-Sea
Which country has the largest population in Latin America?
Brazil
Mexico
Colombia
Argentina
Brazil is the most populous country in Latin America, with over 213 million inhabitants. Mexico follows as the second-largest with around 128 million people. This population distribution impacts regional economics and politics. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/brazil-population/
Which peak is the highest in the Americas?
Aconcagua
Denali
Mount Kilimanjaro
Mount Everest
Aconcagua, reaching 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), is the highest mountain outside Asia and the highest peak in both the Southern Hemisphere and the Americas. It is located in Argentina’s Mendoza province. Denali is highest in North America but lower overall. https://www.britannica.com/place/Aconcagua
The Day of the Dead festival (Día de los Muertos) is primarily associated with which country?
Mexico
Guatemala
Peru
Spain
Día de los Muertos is a Mexican holiday blending indigenous Mesoamerican rituals with Spanish Catholic influence. It honors deceased loved ones through altars, offerings, and celebrations on November 1 and 2. UNESCO recognizes it as an intangible cultural heritage. https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/day-of-the-dead-01059
Ceviche, a dish of marinated raw fish, originates from which country?
Peru
Chile
Mexico
Colombia
Peruvian ceviche consists of raw fish marinated in citrus juices, typically lime, and spiced with chili peppers. It is a national dish in Peru with a history tracing back to pre-Columbian times. Variations can be found throughout Latin America. https://www.peru.travel/en-us/what-to-do/gastronomy/ceviche.aspx
Which regional trade bloc includes Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay?
Mercosur
NAFTA
UNASUR
Pacific Alliance
Mercosur, or the Southern Common Market, is a trade bloc established in 1991 by Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay to promote free trade and fluid movement of goods, people, and currency. Venezuela was later admitted but suspended in 2016. https://www.mercosur.int/
The ancient Maya civilization was centered in which region?
Yucatán Peninsula
Andes Mountains
Amazon Basin
Pampas
The Maya civilization flourished in Mesoamerica, particularly the Yucatán Peninsula, including parts of modern-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. They built cities like Tikal and Chichén Itzá. Their achievements include a writing system and advanced astronomy. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Maya-civilization
Simón Bolívar is often referred to by which title for his role in Latin American history?
The Liberator
The Conqueror
The Navigator
The Emperor
Simón Bolívar earned the title 'The Liberator' for leading independence movements against Spanish rule in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. He envisioned a united federation of Latin American states. His legacy remains influential across the region. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Simon-Bolivar
The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean to which other body of water?
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Mediterranean Sea
The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, provides a shipping route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, significantly reducing travel time for maritime trade. It crosses the Isthmus of Panama in Central America. It remains a critical global shipping lane. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Panama-Canal
What is the official currency of Brazil?
Brazilian real
Argentine peso
US dollar
Chilean peso
The Brazilian real (BRL) has been Brazil’s official currency since 1994, replacing the cruzeiro real. It is divided into 100 centavos. The real is managed by Brazil’s central bank. https://www.bcb.gov.br/ingles/homepage
The Amazon rainforest is primarily classified under which biome?
Tropical rainforest
Desert
Savanna
Tundra
The Amazon rainforest is the largest tropical rainforest, characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity. It spans multiple South American countries, with about 60% in Brazil. Its biome supports millions of species and regulates global climate. https://www.worldwildlife.org/biomes/tropical-rain-forest
Which country has the largest Spanish-speaking population?
Mexico
Spain
Colombia
Argentina
Mexico has the largest Spanish-speaking population in the world, with over 120 million native speakers. Spain, though the origin of the language, has fewer speakers. Colombia and Argentina follow Mexico in speaker numbers. https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-countries-have-the-largest-spanish-speaking-populations.html
The Andean condor is native to which region?
Andes Mountains
Amazon Basin
Atacama Desert
Patagonia
The Andean condor inhabits the high mountain ranges of the Andes. It is one of the largest flying birds and is a national symbol of several Andean nations. Its range extends from Venezuela to Patagonia. https://www.britannica.com/animal/Andean-condor
Which city is the financial capital of Chile?
Santiago
Valparaíso
Concepción
Antofagasta
Santiago, Chile’s capital, is also its major financial hub, hosting the country’s stock exchange and many banks. It is the center of commerce, industry, and services in Chile. Other cities like Valparaíso are important ports but not as economically central. https://www.britannica.com/place/Santiago-capital-of-Chile
Which natural landmark is a UNESCO World Heritage Site straddling Argentina and Brazil?
Iguazú Falls
Angel Falls
Machu Picchu
Galápagos Islands
Iguazú Falls spans the border between Argentina and Brazil and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 (Brazil) and 1986 (Argentina). It consists of hundreds of individual falls along the Iguazú River. It’s one of the largest waterfall systems in the world. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/355/
The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) divided new world territories between which two countries?
Spain and Portugal
Spain and France
England and Spain
Portugal and England
The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494, dividing lands discovered outside Europe between Spain and Portugal along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands. It aimed to resolve rivalries after Columbus’s voyages. The agreement shaped colonial claims in the Americas. https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Tordesillas
The Shining Path insurgency occurred in which country?
Peru
Colombia
Ecuador
Bolivia
The Shining Path (Sendero Luminoso) was a Maoist guerrilla group that waged a violent insurgency in Peru starting in the early 1980s. It aimed to overthrow the government and established control over rural areas. The group’s activities led to a decade-long internal conflict. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Shining-Path
Which indigenous group predominantly inhabits the Gran Chaco region?
Guarani
Maya
Aztec
Inca
The Guarani are the primary indigenous group of the Gran Chaco, a semi-arid region spanning parts of Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil. They have a long cultural history, including agriculture and forest management. Other indigenous groups also inhabit the region but in smaller numbers. https://www.britannica.com/place/Gran-Chaco
Which Chilean leader ruled as a dictator from 1973 to 1990?
Augusto Pinochet
Salvador Allende
Michelle Bachelet
Ricardo Lagos
General Augusto Pinochet led a military coup in 1973, overthrowing President Salvador Allende. Pinochet then ruled Chile as a dictator until 1990, implementing neoliberal reforms and suppressing political opposition. His regime is controversial for human rights abuses. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Augusto-Pinochet
Who authored the novel 'One Hundred Years of Solitude'?
Gabriel García Márquez
Pablo Neruda
Octavio Paz
Jorge Luis Borges
Gabriel García Márquez, the Colombian Nobel Laureate, published 'One Hundred Years of Solitude' in 1967. It is a landmark of magical realism and Latin American literature. The novel follows the Buendía family over generations in the fictional town of Macondo. https://www.britannica.com/topic/One-Hundred-Years-of-Solitude
Which treaty ended the War of the Pacific (1879–1883) between Chile, Peru, and Bolivia?
Treaty of Ancón
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Treaty of Tordesillas
Treaty of Versailles
The Treaty of Ancón, signed in 1883, ended the War of the Pacific, ceding Peru’s Tarapacá province to Chile. Bolivia lost its coastal territory, becoming landlocked. The conflict reshaped national boundaries in the region. https://www.britannica.com/event/War-of-the-Pacific
The Amazon Basin drains into which ocean?
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
Southern Ocean
The Amazon Basin rivers converge into the Amazon River, which discharges into the Atlantic Ocean along the northeastern coast of Brazil. This makes the Amazon the largest drainage system by volume in the world. https://www.britannica.com/place/Amazon-River
Which country’s economy is most dependent on oil exports from the Orinoco Belt?
Venezuela
Ecuador
Colombia
Peru
Venezuela’s Orinoco Belt contains one of the largest oil reserves in the world. The country’s economy relies heavily on oil exports, which account for a large portion of government revenue and foreign exchange. Fluctuating oil prices have significantly impacted Venezuela’s economy. https://www.britannica.com/place/Venezuela
What is the largest lake in South America by surface area?
Lake Titicaca
Lake Maracaibo
Lake Poopó
Lake Nicaragua
Lake Titicaca, located between Peru and Bolivia, is the largest lake in South America by surface area and is often referred to as the highest navigable lake in the world. Its cultural significance dates back to pre-Columbian civilizations. https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Titicaca
What traditional dance style originated in Argentina and Uruguay?
Tango
Samba
Salsa
Cumbia
Tango originated in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, blending European, African, and local influences. It is characterized by dramatic music and close partner dancing. Tango has become a global phenomenon. https://www.britannica.com/art/tango-Dance
The Aztec capital Tenochtitlán was located at the site of which modern city?
Mexico City
Tijuana
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Tenochtitlán was a major Aztec city founded in 1325 on an island in Lake Texcoco. After Spanish conquest, the city was destroyed and rebuilt as Mexico City, which remains one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. https://www.britannica.com/place/Tenochtitlan
Which 19th-century South American leader was called the 'Liberator' and also led forces across the Andes from Argentina into Chile?
José de San Martín
Simón Bolívar
Antonio José de Sucre
Miguel Hidalgo
José de San Martín was an Argentine general who led the liberation of Argentina, Chile, and Peru from Spanish rule. He is famous for his daring crossing of the Andes in 1817 to surprise Spanish forces. He collaborated with Simón Bolívar in the final campaigns. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jose-de-San-Martin
Which country administers the Guayana Esequiba territory, disputed by Venezuela?
Guyana
Suriname
Brazil
Colombia
Guayana Esequiba is a territory west of the Essequibo River administered by Guyana but claimed by Venezuela. The dispute dates back to the 19th century and remains unresolved at the International Court of Justice. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/guyana/
The 19th-century Republic of Gran Colombia included present-day Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and which other country?
Panama
Bolivia
Peru
Chile
Gran Colombia, established in 1819 after independence from Spain, comprised modern Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. It dissolved in 1831 due to political differences among its leaders. https://www.britannica.com/place/Gran-Colombia
What is the highest active volcano in the world, located in Argentina?
Ojos del Salado
Cotopaxi
Popocatépetl
Chimborazo
Ojos del Salado, on the Argentina–Chile border, is the highest active volcano in the world at about 6,893 meters (22,615 feet). It is part of the Andes volcanic belt and last erupted in the 14th century. https://www.britannica.com/place/Ojos-del-Salado
Which territory was transferred from Bolivia to Brazil under the Treaty of Petrópolis in 1903?
Acre
Rondônia
Amazonas
Mato Grosso
Under the Treaty of Petrópolis (1903), Bolivia ceded the Acre region to Brazil after a conflict over rubber resources. In return, Brazil built the Madeira-Mamoré Railway and paid compensation. This settled a major territorial dispute. https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Petropolis
The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is located in which country?
Mexico
Guatemala
Honduras
El Salvador
The Isthmus of Tehuantepec is the narrowest part of Mexico, between the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean. It is a key geographic corridor and was once considered for an interoceanic canal before the Panama Canal was built. https://www.britannica.com/place/Isthmus-of-Tehuantepec
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Study Outcomes

  1. Identify Latin American Subregions -

    Distinguish South America, Central America, and the Caribbean using geography trivia insights.

  2. Recognize Cultural Highlights -

    Recall traditional festivals, cuisine, and art that define highlights in our Latin America culture quiz.

  3. Analyze Historical Events -

    Examine significant milestones from pre-Columbian civilizations to independence movements across the region.

  4. Map Physical Landmarks -

    Locate the Andes, Amazon River, and key Caribbean islands to strengthen your geography quiz answers.

  5. Compare Regional Diversity -

    Evaluate differences in language, customs, and ecosystems across Latin America's varied subregions.

  6. Evaluate Quiz Performance -

    Assess your scoring patterns to identify strengths and areas for further exploration in your Latin America quiz journey.

Cheat Sheet

  1. Andes and Amazon: The Spine and Lungs of Latin America -

    The Andes mountain range stretches over 7,000 km along South America's western margin, making it the longest continental mountain chain in the world (National Geographic). In a Latin America geography trivia question, its "AAM" mnemonic - Andes Along the Margin - helps recall both its length and position.

  2. River Giants: Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná -

    The Amazon River discharges about 209,000 m³/s, earning its title as the world's largest by volume, while the Orinoco and Paraná rank among the top five globally (UNESCO). Use the "AOP" acronym to remember Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná when you tackle South America quiz sections on major waterways.

  3. Pre-Columbian Civilizations: Maya, Aztec, and Inca -

    The Maya of Central America, Aztecs in present-day Mexico, and Incas in the Andes exemplify advanced agricultural and architectural achievements before European contact (Smithsonian). A simple "MAI" mnemonic helps you ace any Latin America culture quiz question about these three civilizations.

  4. Colonial Legacies and Independence -

    Spain and Portugal dominated Latin America from the 16th to 19th centuries, introducing European legal systems and Christianity (Library of Congress). Recall the year 1822 for Brazil's peaceful independence from Portugal and 1810 - 1826 for most Spanish colonies, a key fact in any Caribbean quiz or Central America quiz on revolutionary movements.

  5. Cultural Mosaic: Languages and Traditions -

    Spanish and Portuguese are dominant languages, but indigenous tongues like Quechua and Nahuatl persist, alongside Creole languages in the Caribbean (UNESCO Atlas). For your next Latin America quiz, remember the phrase "SPINQ" (Spanish, Portuguese, Indigenous, Creole, Quichua) to cover all major linguistic groups.

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